The Perfect Labor Storm
Workforce Indicators, Statistics, Facts and Trends

Where Have All The Workers Gone?  Perfect Labor Storm 2.0

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"Where Have All

The Workers Gone?"

   
 

1. "Where Have All The Workers Gone: Skilled Worker Shortages?" is a POWERFUL. DRAMATIC, COMPELLING 5-minute presentation from workforce trends expert and Perfect Labor Storm 2.0 author about demographic changes, worker skills, aging workforces and more are changing the way every organization will do business.


Call it The Perfect Labor Storm Boot Camp!
Watch and Listen to:
Where Have All The Workers Gone?

2. Jobs are changing. Workforce is slowing. Educational attainment levels are lagging. Skill gaps are rising.  Watch "Where Have All The Workers Gone: Skills Gaps?" - how skills gaps resulting from critical worker educational deficiencies and embarrassingly low literacy rates among U.S. workers are handicapping U.S. businesses.

3. Then take a few minutes to read about
U.S. Business on Collision Course With Shortages of Skilled Workers

4. Download FREE Interview with Ira S Wolfe, author of The Perfect Labor Storm

"Trends That Will Change The Way You Do Business"


The Perfect Labor Storm Facts and Trends

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Fact #1
In 1978 our workforce growth rate was 3.5 percent. By 2008, the Bureau of Labor Statistices projects the rate to be 1 percent.

Fact #2
By 2008 the number of young adult workers, from 25 to 40 year olds, will DECLINE by 1.7 million. That's 1.7 million less workers to replace the nearly 77 million baby boomers who will be eligible for retirement.

Fact #3
We now add fewer 25 and older workers to the labor force each year than we did through the 1980's.

Fact #4
The population of the 60 year and older group in the developed world will expand from 99 million in 1950 to 248 million at the turn of the century to 298 million in the year 2050.

Fact #5
The 50 and older population from 2000-2050 will grow at a rate 68 times faster than the rate of growth for the total population

Source: Beyond Workforce 2020, Hudson Institute

Fact #6
One-fifth of this country's large, established companies will be losing 40 percent or more of their top- level talent in the next five years.

Source: Development Dimensions International

Fact #7
The replacement pool of 35 to 44 year olds will decline by 15 percent during the same period.

Source:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Fact #8
Companies spent 15 percent of payroll on absenteeism in 2002. For an employer with 5,000 employees and an average pay base of $40,000, that adds up to $30 million a year.

Source:Source: Mercer Human Resource Consulting and Workforce Magazine

Fact #9
Companies lose approximately 2.8 million workdays each year because of injuries and illnesses.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Fact #10
Three to six percent of any given workforce is absent every day due to unscheduled issues or disability claims. To compensate most companies overstaff by 10 to 20 percent to mask lost productivity.

Source: Synchrony


Fact #11

Married-couple households have slipped from nearly 80 percent in the 1950s to just 50.7 percent today.

Fact #12
Eighty-six million adults are single. Forty-two percent of the workforce are unmarried.

Fact #13
Married couples with a single working dad, stay-at- home full time Mom, and kids living with two biological parents -

  • 1900 - 90% of households
  • 2003 - 10% of households

Fact #14
By 2010, 30% of homes will be inhabited by someone who lives alone.

Fact #15
33% of children are now born to single parents.

Fact #16
Gay couples with kids

  • 1990 - 5%
  • 2000 - 22%

Fact #17
Lesbian couples with kids

  • 1990 - 22%
  • 2000 - 34%

Fact #18
The buying power of Gay men and lesbians is $450 billion.

Fact #19
40% of children live with mom and boyfriend

Source: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Fact #20
People are living longer.

Life expectancy at birth

Male

  • 1950 - 66 years
  • 2000 - 74 years

Female

  • 1950 - 71 years
  • 2000 - 80 years

Fact #21
Since 1950 the life expectancy of a 65 year aold male has increased by 23 percent.

Fact #22
The population 65 and over is projected to rise from just 13 percent of the total population in 2010 to nearly 20 perecent in 2030.

Fact #23
Annual growth rate in the working population (those between 20 and 64) is projected to average just 0.3 percent per year over the next 75 years.

Fact #24
Over this same period, the population of retirement age is expected to grow at an annual rate of 1.3 percent

Fact #25
A growing number of retirees must be supported by the production and income of relatively fewer workers. This is called the dependency ratio, or the ratio of the elderly population to that of the working age.

Between now and 2080, the dependency ratio is expected to double.


Fact #26

39 percent of the workforce now has worked for six or more employers, up from 27 percent in 1999.

Fact #27
45 percent of workers want to change jobs at least every three to five years, up from 26 percent in 1999.

Fact #28
Workers see more growth potential if they were to leave their company than stay with their current employers.

Fact #29
Despite economic uncertainty, nearly seven out of 10 U.S. workers say job change will be at their own initiative.

Fact #30

51 percent of U.S. workers are extremely likely or very likely to look for a new job or work situation.

Source: Spherion's 2003 Emerging Workforce Study


Fact #31

The rate of failure for new executives is 40 percent to 60 percent within the first 18 months and, within five years, two-thirds of executive hires fail. Such a failure costs the company 20 times the salary of the executive.

Fact #32
20% of this America's large, established companies will be losing 40% or more of their top-level people in the next five years as senior executives reach retirement age (Development Dimensions International Inc. (DDI), Bridgeville, Pennsylvania.

Fact #33
Companies reacting to their succession problems by recruiting from the competition show a 66% failure rate for senior managers hired from other companies within the first 18 months (Center for Creative Leadership).

Fact #34
Simply put, there will be fewer people available for the top management slots and high-performance executive jobs. Over the next 15 years, there will be a 15 percent decline in the number of 35 to 44 year-olds (RHR International, Chicago).

Fact #35
Women are no longer surging into the workforce, white-collar productivity improvements have flattened, immigration levels are stable, and executives - at this point - are not prolonging their careers (McKinsey and Company).

Fact #36
The National Alliance for Caregiving estimates that between 22 million and 25 million Americans care for an older or disabled relative.

Fact #37

The number of people aged 65 years and older relative to the number aged between 20 and 64 years - is expected to double in the next five decades to almost 50 %.

Fact #38
44 percent of the Sandwich Generation - ages 45 to 55 - have children under 21 years of age and living in-laws or parents or both.

Fact #39
69 % of caregivers report arriving late or leaving work early.

Fact #40
67% took time off during the day to attend to an elderly dependent.

 

Fact #41
By 2010 we will have 167,754,000 skilled jobs to fill in the United States alone.

Fact #42
By 2010 we will have only 157,721,000 people in the workforce to fill those jobs.

Fact #43
Assuming that 5% of the workforce holds two jobs, we still will have approximately 2.2 million jobs unfilled. Source: Human Trend Alerts, October 2002

Fact #44
Between 2000 and 2030, the U.S. population will grow by 26%.

Fact #45
The 65 and over segment of the population will grow by more than 80%. Source: BLS

 

Fact #46
The number of physicians in radiology training fell from just under 6,000 in 1994 to 3,600 in 1999.

Fact #47
It takes 10 to 12 years to train a radiologist.

Fact #48
The number of x-ray images taken in 2001 increased 78 %.

Fact #49
A patient over age 55 needs the services of a radiologist 3X more often than a younger patient.

Fact #50
The vacancy rate for radiology technicians is approaching 20%.

Fact #51
The productivity research challenge of the new millennium is the measurement of 'presenteeism'- employees who are at the worksite regularly, but for a variety of reasons, are not producing as they should.

Source: The Health Promotion Research Advocate

Fact #52
Presenteeism reportedly accounts for 80% of lost productivity.

Source: American Productivity Audit

Fact #53
Employees' diminished capacity on the job is costing U.S. employers about $250 billion a year.

Source: Advance PCS Inc.

Fact #54
Executives alone cost American industry more than $10 billion annually through lost workdays, hospitalization, and early death by stress. This does not include the results of other signs of stress such as mistakes, slower response time, and loss of concentration.

Fact #55
Lost productivity due to presenteeism was, on average, 7.5 times greater than productivity lost to absenteeism. For some conditions - the ratio was 15- 1, 20-1, or even approached 30 to 1.

Source: The Health Coalition of Tampa, Florida (1999)

 

Fact #56
25% of employees caring for elderly relatives have changed jobs due to caregiving responsibilities

Fact #57
39% of caregivers reported being distracted at work

Fact #58
22% of caregivers had considered quitting

Fact #59
14% of caregivers have quit. Source: Family and Work Institute

Fact #60
Caregiving costs employers $17 billion a year or $2500 per caregiver per year, including time missed from work and the cost of replacing those who quit to care for relatives

Source: MetLife Healthcare 1999


Fact #61
The age group between 35 and 54 - the so-called Baby Boomers - has increased from 41 percent in 1975 to over half of U.S. workers in 2003. Source: BLS

Fact #62
Between 2000 and 2030, the U.S. population will grow by 26%. Source: BLS

Fact #63
The 65 and over segment of the population will grow by more than 80%. Source: BLS

Fact #64
The ratio of entry-level wage earners to retirees has fallen from 9 to 1 in 1955 to 4 to 1 in 1995 and will fall to 2 to 1 in 2020. Source: Hudson Institute

Fact #65
Nearly all of the 24 million people who will stop working this decade will be experienced employees headed into retirement. Source: The Kiplinger Letter, May 17,2002

Fact #66
Active adults (adults over 60) account for 60% of all healthcare spending. Source: Agelight

Fact #67
Active adults purchase 70% of all prescriptions. Source: Agelight

Fact #68
Active adults purchase 51% of all the over-the- counter drugs. Source: Agelight

Fact #69
Although only 13% of the population is 65 and older, they account for 36% of the total national healthcare expenditures, 36% of hospital admissions, and 50% of all days in the hospital. Source: Committee for Economic Development

Fact #70
The total expenditures for health care from the age of 65 until death:

Death at 65: $ 31,181
Death at 90: $200,000

Source: Committee for Economic Development

Fact #71
American businesses spend $61 billion a year on Alzheimer's Disease. Source: "Alzheimer's Disease: The Costs to U.S. Businesses in 2002"

Fact #72
This amount is equivalent to the net profits of the top 10 Fortune 500 companies. Source: "Alzheimer's Disease: The Costs to U.S. Businesses in 2002"

Fact #73
Lost productivity of caregivers accounts for $36 billion. Source: "Alzheimer's Disease: The Costs to U.S. Businesses in 2002"

Fact #74
Healthcare and research accounts for $24.5 billion. Source: "Alzheimer's Disease: The Costs to U.S. Businesses in 2002"

Fact #75
The number of people with Alzheimer's in the workplace will explode from 4 million today to 14 million in the next 50 years.
Source: "Alzheimer's Disease: The Costs to U.S. Businesses in 2002"

Fact #76
In 2000, 26.7 million women ages 15 to 44 were childless, 44% of the women in that age group. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Fact #77
In 1990, 24.3 million women ages 15 to 44 were childless. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Fact #78
Percentage of women who worked during pregnancy: Source: U.S. Census Bureau

1961-65: 44.4%
1991-95: 66.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Fact #79
Percentage of women who returned to work within six months after first child:

1961-65: 13.7%
1991-95: 52.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Fact #80
Percentage of women who worked during pregnancy and then quit job:

1961-65: 62.8%
1991-95: 26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Fact #81
Forty percent of workers plan to change jobs within the year (2004)
Resource: careerbuilder.com - survey of more than 1900 US workers Nov 18-Dec 4, 2003.

Fact #82
For the first time since tracking began 20 years ago, U.S. women outnumber men in higher paying, white collar managerial and professional occupations. . . Bureau of Labor Statistics data indicates that, as of Nov. 30, women represent 50.6 percent of the 48 million employees in management, professional and related occupations. In 1983, the first year the government began recording gender data for its occupational statistics, women accounted for 40.9 percent of managers and professionals.

Fact #83

16 percent of adult Americans have at least one tattoo, believing the body art makes them feel sexier, more rebellious and even, in some cases, more intelligent. Source: Harris Interactive

Fact #84
Nearly one in five Americans speaks a language other than English at home, a surge of nearly 50 percent during the past decade. Most speak Spanish, followed by Chinese, with Russian rising fast. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Fact #85
In California, nearly 12.5 million people - 39.5 percent of those 5 and older in the state - spoke another language. Source: U.S. Census Bureau

Fact #86
The retail industry spends $2,379 for each new hire. Source: Staffing.org

Fact #87
Between 600,000 and 700,000 associates walk out the door at Wal-Mart each year. At $2,379 per hire, that's $1.4 billion each year that Wal-Mart spends on replacing employees. Source: Workforce Magazine, Feburary 2004

Fact #88
Wal-Mart's workforce is 1.5 million worldwide, three times the size of the U.S. Army. Source: Workforce Magazine, Feburary 2004

Fact #89
Wal-Mart expects to expand its workforce to 2.3 million within a few years. Source: Workforce Magazine, Feburary 2004

Fact #90
A 20 percent reduction in turnover at a 5,000 employee firm results in a cost savings of $1 million to $5 million annually.
Source: Workforce Magazine, February 2004

Fact #91
The proportion of bachelor's degrees awarded to women reached a post-war high in 2003 at an estimated 57 percent. Source:Employment Policy Foundation

Fact #92
The gender gap is even greater among Hispanics women and men-- only 40 percent of that ethnic group's college graduates are male -- and African Americans, who are now seeing two women earn bachelor's degrees for every man. Source:Employment Policy Foundation

Fact #93
Within the next 10 years, 18 million jobs will require individuals with baccalaureate degrees. At the current level of graduations, we will have a shortfall of 6 million. Source:Employment Policy Foundation

Fact #94
In 2000 1.56 million U.S. residents ages 16 to 19 were not high school graduates AND not enrolled in school. Source:Employment Policy Foundation

Fact #95
50 percent of the U.S. population ages 16 to 65 are functionally illiterate. Source:Employment Policy Foundation

Fact #96
The cost of job stress to businesses is estimated at $200 billion per year. Source: Integra

Fact #97
A recent Integra survey found that 12 percent of employees have called in sick, as a result of stress. Source: Integra

Fact #98
One in five employees has quit a job because of job stress. Source: Integra

Fact #99
Depression Costs US Employers More Than $23 Billion Per Year Due to Absenteeism and Reduced Productivity. Source: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

Fact #100
On an average work day, 14 people will be killed on the job and more than 10,000 will be disabled. This staggering figure is equivalent to a major airline crash every two weeks! Many of these accidents are linked to job stress and depression.

Fact #101
Only one in ten workers has a clear line of sight between his or her task and company goals. Source: Stephen Covey and Harris Interactive

Fact #102
Only 50 percent of employees feel they follow through with discipline on their key priorities. (What would you pay a taxi driver who spent only 50% of the time trying to reach your destination?)
Source: Stephen Covey and Harris Interactive

Fact #103
The cost of replacing a senior executive averages two to five times his or her annual salary.
Source: Training and Development, February 2004

Fact #104
17 percent of employees are actively disengaged from their job - they don't see the link between their performance and company profitability. Source: U.S. Employee Engagement Index

Fact #105
By 2010, nearly 30% or 765,000 of our nation's public school teachers will retire.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Education

 

Fact #106
99% of all workers perform some reading-related work each day; to keep pace on the job they 113 minutes a day. Source: Adult Literacy Survey

Fact #107
50% of the U.S. population, ages 16-65, are functionally illiterate. Source: Adult Literacy Survey

Fact #108
52% of high school graduates lack the basic skills required to do their jobs adequately; only 25% are considered to have excellent skills. Source: Adult Literacy Survey

Fact #109
The U.S. ranks among 156 countries in literacy. Source: Adult Literacy Survey

Fact #110
The estimated yearly cost of illiteracy due to non- productivity, crime and loss of tax revenue is $225 billion. Source: Adult Literacy Survey

Fact #111
In the United States, four of every 10 people in the work force will be older than 45 in just two years. By the end of this decade, one of every five employees will be older than 55, according to the AARP Global Aging Program.

Fact #112
Twice as many people older than 50 have college degrees as did 20 years ago, according to a report by the AARP.

Fact #113
By the year 2050, there will be 2 billion people older than 50 in the world, compared with 600 million today, according to the AARP Global Aging Program.

Fact #114
In 2050, people older than 50 will rise to 21 percent of the worldwide population, up from 8 percent today, while the percentage of children will decline to 20 percent, from 33 percent today, according to the AARP Global Aging Program. By the middle of this century, there will be more older people than children on the planet for the first time in human history.

Fact #115
Out-of-pocket health costs average 19 percent of income for persons 65 and older, according to the AARP. Medicare beneficiaries without Medicaid coverage spend 49 percent of their total income on health care.

Fact #116
Obese employees are twice as likely to be absent 14 or more times per year. Source:HR Magazine, March 2004

Fact #117
Paid sick leave associated with obesity costs employers an estimated $2.4 billion per year. Source:HR Magazine, March 2004

Fact #118
25% of obese workers under-perform because of infirmities related to their weight. Source:HR Magazine, March 2004

Fact #119
Obesity is associated with 39 million lost work days. Source:HR Magazine, March 2004

Fact #120
Obesity is associated with 239 million restricted activity days. Source:HR Magazine, March 2004

Fact #121
Every year, between 280,000 and 325,000 suffer premature deaths related to obesity. Source:HR Magazine, March 2004

Fact #122
An estimated one-third of Americans do no exercise at all. Source:HR Magazine, March 2004

Fact #123
20.9 percent of the U.S. Adult population is obese; in 1991, only 12 percent of the population were obese. Source:HR Magazine, March 2004

Fact #124
Obesity costs U.S. companies an estimated $12.7 billion annually. (National Business Group on Health)

Fact #125
The total costs to society from obesity are estimated to be as high as $300 billion.
Source:HR Magazine, March 2004

Fact #126
Forty percent of U.S. workers plan to leave their current job within the next five years.

Source = Accenture

Fact #127
58 percent will leave because of the lack of opportunities for advancement.

Source = Accenture

Fact #128
30 percent will leave to work for a different boss or management team. Source = Accenture

Fact #129
Twenty-seven percent said they would stay in their current jobs if they received better or more training, but more than half (51 percent) of all respondents said that their employers are not providing training to expand their skills.
Source = Accenture

Fact #130
58 percent of more than 5,000 respondents said that they "may" or "definitely" will start looking for a new job if the economy improves. Source = AOL survey

Fact #131
99% of all workers perform some reading-related work each day; to keep pace on the job they read 113 minutes a day.

Fact #132
50% of the U.S. population, ages 16-65 are functionally illiterate.

Fact #133
52% of high school graduates lack the basic skills required to do their jobs adequately.

Fact #134
Only 25% of high school graduates are considered to have excellent basic skills.

Fact #135
The estimated yearly cost of illiteracy due to non-productivity, crime and loss of tax revenue is $225 billion.
Source = Adult Literacy Survey

Fact #136
Alzheimer's disease is costing American businesses $61 billion a year, double the amount just 4 years ago.

Fact #137
$36 billion per year is lost in worker productivity by caregivers needing to leave work or being distracted on the job. Source: Training, October 2002


Fact #138

Half of all people who suffer from carpal tunnel sundrome miss 30 or more days of work per year.


Fact #139

The average cost per employee with carpal tunnel syndrome is more than $13,000 per case.


Fact #140

More than half of carpal tunnel syndrome cases are not work related.
Source = Workforce, September 2002.

Fact #141
Employee fraud is on the rise, soaring from $400 billion in lost revenue for U.S. businesses in 1996 to an estimated $600 billion in 2002

Fact #142
The majority of employees who steal--68.6 percent --have no prior criminal record.

Fact #143
Of those who steal, males make up 53.5 percent versus 46.5 percent females who have a high school education or less


Fact #144

As the employee's education level rises, the incidence of theft declines: 56.9 percent of thieves have a high school education or less, 32.7 percent have a bachelor's degree, and 10.4 percent have a postgraduate education. Source: Association of Certified Fraud Examiners


Fact #145

On a per-company basis, one out of every 30 employees was apprehended for theft from their employer in 2002.
Source = CHC Forecast Inc.


Fact #146

Of the approximately 12.3 million illicit drug users in the United States, 77% are employed.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor


Fact #147

For every 1000 employees, there are 84 problem drinkers.

Fact #148
For every 1000 employees, there are 453 lost workdays due to sickness, injury, and absence as a result of problem drinking.

Fact #149

For every 1000 employees, there are 417 work days of lowered productivity.

Fact #150
The cost of alcohol-related problems costs each business $56,686 in work days lost to sickness, injury and accidents.
Source: Ensuring Solutions to Alcohol Problems, George Washington U.

Fact #151
A national survey by Rutgers' Management Education Center of 4,500 high school students found that 75 percent of them engage in serious cheating.


Fact #152

More than half of the high school students have plagiarized work they found on the Internet.


Fact #153

Fifty percent of those responding to the Rutgers' survey said they don't think copying questions and answers from a test is even cheating.


Fact #154

Fifty percent of college professors admitted to overlooking cheating at least once.


Fact #155

Thirty percent of all college papers submitted have significant levels of plagiarism.

Source: ABC PrimeTime, April 29, 2004




Fact #156

The annual growth rate of the nation's workforce will slow to 0.4 percent by 2010.


Fact #157

The annual growth rate of the nation's workforce was 1.1 during the 1990's.


Fact #158

The annual growth rate of the nation's workforce was 2.6 during the 1970's.

Source: The 21st Century at Work: Forces Shaping the Future Workforce and Workplace in the U.S. (Rand Corporation)


Fact #159

Half of all workers (51 percent) trust their companies to tell them the truth in employee communications.

Source: Towers Perrin


Fact #160

Obesity-related disability claims cost an average of $8,720 per employee each year.

Source: UnumProvident



Fact #161
In 1950, there were seven working age people for every elderly person in the United States. By 2030, there will be only three.

Fact #162
Since 1950, the number of people aged 65 and older in the United States has increased from 8% to 12%.

Fact #163
By the end of 2002, the number of older workers in the labor force aged 55 to 64 - employed or seeking work - increased to 62.9%, the highest level during the postwar era.

Fact #164
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, more than 25% of the working population will reach retirement age by 2010, resulting in a potential worker shortage of nearly 10 million.

Fact #165
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of people aged 55 and older will increase to 73% by 2020, while the number of younger workers will grow only 5%.

Fact #166
For dual career couples with kids under 18, the combined work hours grew from 81 a week in 1977 to 91 in 2002. Source: Families and Work Institute

Fact #167
72% of mothers with children under 18 are in the workforce, up from 47% in 1975. Source: Families and Work Institute


Fact #168

Husbands are unemployed in 6.4% of all married couples. Source: Time, March 22, 2004

Fact #169
1 in 3 women with M.B.A.s are not working full-time; it's 1 in 20 for males with M.B.A.s Source: Catalyst


Fact #170

Women in high positions: In 1971 only 9% of women earned medical degrees, 7% law degrees, and 4% M.B.A.s. In 2001, 30% or women earned medical degrees, 47% law degrees, and 41% M.B.A.s.


Fact #171
In 2000, 4 million Americans were age 85 and older, the part of the population most in need of long-term care. By 2040, that number is projected to more than triple, to 14 million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. (2000)


Fact #172

More than 13 million Americans need some level of long-term care, but only a fraction of those, about 1.6 million, receive that care in nursing homes. Source: Facts on Long-term Care, 1997.


Fact #173

While most individuals who need long-term care are over 65, 40 percent are adults younger than 65, and 3 percent are children. Source: Facts on Long-term Care, 1997.


Fact #174

By the year 2020, the number of Americans 85 and older will more than double to 6.4 million. The number of people 65 to 84 will almost double to 47.1 million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. (2000)


Fact #175

If obesity trends continue through 2020, without other changes in health behaviors or medical technology, the proportion of people 50-69 with disabilities (those who are limited in their ability to care for themselves or perform other routine tasks) will increase by 18 percent for men and by 22 percent for women between 2000 and 2020.

Fact #176

There are 2 million people locked up in federal, state, and county facilities. More than 6 million people are under state supervision in the form of parole or probation.

Fact #177

One out of every 130 people will serve prison time at some point in their lives.

Fact #178

One of every three young (20-29) African American men are under some kind of correctional control-whether they are imprisoned, paroled, or on probation.

Fact #179

There are almost 100,000 women in US prisons today. Almost all of these women are single mothers.

Fact #180

States are spending more money on prisons than education. Over the course of the last 20 years, the amount of money spent on prisons was increased by 570% while that spent on elementary and secondary education was increased by only 33%.
Source: Coalition Against The American Correctional Association

Fact #181
In 2002, an estimated 22 million Americans suffered from chemical dependence or abused drugs, alcohol or both.

Fact #182
Illicit drug use is highest among adults 18 to 25 years old.

Fact #183
15.9 million American s considered themselves to be heavy drinkers.

Fact #184
Treating the short-term and long-term medical complications of addiction costs $133 billion a year.
Source: Department of Health and Human Services; National Institute on Drug Abuse.


Fact #185
15 percent of all full-time workers and 19 percent of all part-time workers - about 23 million workers - used an illicit drug in the past year.

Source: 2002 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse

 

Fact #191
Employers are spending an average of $280 per employee equating to $38 billion a year for injuries suffered at home.

Fact #192
A non-work related, home injury that results in a hospital stay costs nearly $20,000 and a fatal injury costs an employer nearly $30,000.

Fact #193
Health care (medical) spending associated with home injuries cost employers $15.8 billion in a single year.

Fact #194
Employers spend $11.8 billion on sick leave and disability insurance caused by home-based injuries.

Fact #195
$9.6 billion was spent on costs related to workplace disruption plus the costs for training/retraining or hiring new employees.

Source: The State of Home Safety in America(TM)(2004)


Fact #186
Businesses spend $36.5 billion on costs related to workers who are Alzheimer's caregivers.

Fact #187
$18 billion is lost on productivity due to absenteeism.

Fact #188
Recruitment, training and productivity loss when caregivers quit exceeds $6.3 billion.

Fact #189
Insurance benefits paid out to caregiver workers who are on leave - $1.2 billion.

Fact #190
By 2030, it is estimated there will be 7.7 million people with Alzheimer's disease.

Source: Alzheimer's Association - Alzheimer's Disease



Fact #196
More than 75 percent of the workforce must be retrained to keep the jobs they have.

Fact #197 In the near future 80 percent of jobs will require some sort of postsecondary education.

Fact #198
61 percent of these will require more than a high school education but less than a bachelor's degree.

Fact #199
97 percent of our youth hope to go to college; 63 percent actually enroll but only 30 percent actually receive a bachelor's degree.

Source: US Department of Labor

Fact #200
The Latino market is the country's fastest growing population. But it is also the youngest, poorest and least educated.  Fifty percent of US Latinos are under the age of 26 - 35% are younger than 18, compared to 32% of African Americans, and 23% of non-Latino whites.

Source:: US. Census 2000


Fact #201
Since 1996, graduates of U.S. medical schools who enter obstetrics and gynecology training programs has dropped 23 percent.

Fact #202
The number of residents training in orthopedic specialties dropped from 3,029 in 1993-1994 to 2,759 in 1998-1999,

Fact #203
Residents training in the area of cardiovascular disease has been steadily declining between the same period, from 2,440 to 2,055.

Fact #204
In radiology, 4,236 residents entered the field in 1993-1994 compared with 3,687 in 1998-1999.

Fact #205
The number of oncologists in training dropped from 659 in 1992-1993 to 247 in 1998-1999.

Source: Journal of the American Medical Association.


Fact #206
There are now 34 million Americans over 65.

Fact #207
There are now 1.5 million Americans over 90.

Fact #208
There are roughly 300,000 Americans over the age of 100.

Fact #209

There are now more people over 90 or 100 than in all of American history put together.

Fact #210

Currently there are 2.4 million deaths in the U.S. annually. By 2040, that number will double. (Do you see a shortage of funeral directors on the horizon?)

Source: American Demographics, June 2004


Fact #211
A record 6.9 million adults were in prison or on probation or parole last year, nearly 131,000 more than in 2002, according to a Justice Department study.

Fact #212
Put another way, about 3.2 percent of the adult U.S. population, or 1 in 32 adults, were incarcerated or on probation or parole at the end of last year.

Fact #213
About 3.5 percent of the 2.1 million prisoners in the USA produced goods and services worth an estimated $1.5 billion in 2002.

Fact #214
Women-owned businesses generate nearly $2.3 trillion in annual revenues in the U.S.
(Center for Women's Business Research)

Fact #215

By 2030, women will hold a larger share of management and professional jobs than men. (Employment Policy Foundation)



Fact #216
Nearly 67% of people entering the workplace have used drugs, 44% have used them in the past year (N.I.D.A.)

Fact #217
35% of all cocaine users sell drugs to co-workers to support their own drug habit (D.E.A.)

Fact #218
More than 75 percent of all drug users are employed somewhere. (SAMHSA, a division of the Health and Human Services Department (HHS)).

Fact #219
About 9% of Americans abuse alcohol. (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism)

Fact #220
Sixty-five percent of all work related accidents are the direct result of substance abuse (O.S.H.A.)

Fact #221: Alcoholism causes 500 million lost work days annually. Absenteeism among alcoholics or problem drinkers is 3.8 to 8.3 times greater than normal (Bernstein & Mahoney, op. cit.) and up to 16 times greater among all employees with alcohol and other drug-related problems. (US Department of Labor)

Fact #222: Family members of alcoholics and substance users use ten times as much sick leave and have higher than average health care claims than family members of non alcoholic and substance using families. (HSS and NCADD Fact Sheet)

Fact #223: Up to 40 percent of industrial fatalities can be linked to alcohol use. Forty-seven percent of all industrial injuries are attributed to alcohol use.(NCADD Fact Sheet)

Fact #224: 60% of alcohol-related work performance problems can be attributed to employees who are not alcohol dependent, but who occasionally drink too much on a work night or drink during a weekday lunch (JSI Research & Training Institute)

Fact #225: Drug-using employees take three times as many sick benefits as other workers. They are five times more likely to file a worker's compensation claim (Strategic Planning for Workplace Drug Abuse Programs, NIDA)

Fact #226: Alcoholism causes 500 million lost work days annually. Absenteeism among alcoholics or problem drinkers is 3.8 to 8.3 times greater than normal (Bernstein & Mahoney, op. cit.) and up to 16 times greater among all employees with alcohol and other drug-related problems. (US Department of Labor)

Fact #227: Family members of alcoholics and substance users use ten times as much sick leave and have higher than average health care claims than family members of non alcoholic and substance using families. (HSS and NCADD Fact Sheet)

Fact #228: Up to 40 percent of industrial fatalities can be linked to alcohol use. Forty-seven percent of all industrial injuries are attributed to alcohol use.(NCADD Fact Sheet)

Fact #229: 60% of alcohol-related work performance problems can be attributed to employees who are not alcohol dependent, but who occasionally drink too much on a work night or drink during a weekday lunch (JSI Research & Training Institute)

Fact #230: Drug-using employees take three times as many sick benefits as other workers. They are five times more likely to file a worker's compensation claim (Strategic Planning for Workplace Drug Abuse Programs, NIDA)

Fact #231:    On the Road Jack No More - Truckers Short of Staff: Trucking executives are having a tough time filling jobs in the United States, according to the San Francisco Examiner. Competing industries such as construction are paying more, and driving 500 miles a day can be lonely and sometimes stressful. J.B. Hunt CEO Kirk Thompson says, "Growth is at a virtual standstill until additional truck drivers are attracted."


Fact #232: According to the Tulsa World, trucking companies are trying to combat the 105 to 110 percent turnover rates with higher wages and signing bonuses. But drivers are less concerned about money than about being treated with honesty and respect.

Fact #233: The Canadian Medical Association wants the government to provide $765 million (U.S. dollars) to address the shortage of doctors, nurses and other health-care professionals, according to the Associated Press. The money would be used for, among other things, workforce planning--such as forecasting the number of practitioners needed to reduce the waiting lines for medical care.

Fact #234: One in every 278 Americans now work for Wal-Mart (Source: Business Week)

Fact #235: More than 75 percent of the workforce must be retrained to keep the jobs they have; 80 percent of jobs will require some sort of postsecondary education; 61 percent will require more than a high school education but less than a bachelor's degree.

(Source: U.S. Department of Labor)

Fact #236:    A recent study has found that entrepreneurial activity in the United States will grow over the next five years....BUT the entrepreneurs will be doing little to no hiring. The study found that 80 percent of American entrepreneurs plan to hire fewer than five employees over the next five years. (Source: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor)

Fact #237:   The study also found that 11.9 percent of Americans created or grew new businesses in 2003. This is up from 10.5 percent in 2002. (Source: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor)

Fact #238: More and more American workers will opt to telecommute from home in the next few years. One-third of the nation's workforce - about 44 million people - is expected to work from home on at least a part-time basis in 2004. That number is expected to rise to 51 million in 2008 with about 14 million people working full-time from home.
(Source: In-Stat/MDR)

Fact #239:   Small busineses provide approximately 75 percent of the net new jobs added to the economy.  (Source: SBA)

Fact #240:   Small businesses represent 99.7 percent of all employers.

Fact #241: 53 percent of American workers say work leaves them "overtired and overwhelmed". (Source: Kronos, Inc.)

Fact #242: 30 percent of workers say they are "always" or "often" under stress at work. (Source: National Opinion Research Center )

Fact #243:   1 out of 5 workers are at risk for stress related health problems. (Source: LLuminari® Landmark Study)

Fact #244: 1 in 10 are so tired at the end of the work day that they do not enjoy their non-work time. (Source: LLuminari® Landmark Study)

Fact #245: Workplace stress costs the nation more thasn $300 billion each year in health care, missed work and stress reduction efforts. (Source: American Institute of Stress)

Fact #246:    62 percent of workers don't think their employer tries to minimize unnecessary stress. (Source: LLuminari® Landmark Study)


Fact #247: One in 5 workers stated that their work regularly interfered with their responsibilities at home and kept them from spending time with their family.

(Source: LLuminari® Landmark Study)


Fact #248: Workplace stress costs the nation more than $300 billion each year in health care, missed work and stress reduction efforts. (Source: American Institute of Stress)

Fact #249:   Workers who report they are stressed incur health care costs that are 46 percent higher, or $600 more per person, than other employees. (Source: NIOSH)


Fact #250: The risk of a heart attack doubled among permanent employees after a major round of downsizing, with the risk growing to five times normal after four years.

(British Medical Journal, 2/2004)

Fact #251:    Although 41 million people are expected to enter the American workforce by 2010, 46 million college-educated baby boomers will retire in the next 20 years. (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics)


Fact #252:   A serious lack of skilled workers will begin in 2005 and grow to 5.3 million by 2010, and to 14 million by 2015. (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics)


Fact #253: Employers estimate that 39 percent of their current workforce and 26 percent of new hires will have basic skills deficiencies. (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Fact #254:   Sixty-five percent of all American employment now requires specific skills. (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics)


Fact #255:
  Seventy-five percent of the American workforce will need to be re-trained merely to retain their jobs. (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Fact #256: Nearly 26 percent of Americans now live alone.
(Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #257: Unmarried adults now head half of all households.
(Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #258: Almost half of the nation's employees are unmarried.
(Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #259: In 2000, 3.8 million couples were living together.
(Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #260: 22 percent of children in the U.S. were living with their mother only.
(Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #261: One-fourth of health services workers plan to change jobs by February 2005.
(Source: careerbuilders.com survey)

Fact #262: Sixteen percent of health services workers search for a new job on a weekly basis.
(Source: careerbuilders.com survey)

Fact #263: Thirty-three percent of health care workers are looking for stability in their next job, followed by fairness at 12 percent. (Source: careerbuilders.com survey)

Fact #264: The top three factors motivating job changes for health services workers are better compensation, more career advancement opportunities and improved work-life balance.
(Source: careerbuilders.com survey)

Fact #265: 11 percent of health services workers stay at their current employer for benefits while 10 percent say it is due to the fear of the unknown. (Source: careerbuilders.com survey)

Fact #266:   Sixty-one percent of the human resource (HR) professionals surveyed said they find inaccuracies in résumés after carrying out background checks. (Source: SHRM Background Checks/ Résumé Inaccuracies online survey, 2004)

Fact #267:   80 percent of HR professionals reported that their companies did at least some criminal background checks on prospective employees in 2003, up from 51 percent in 1996.
(Source: Society of Human Resource Management, 2004)

Fact #268:    And 35 percent looked at candidates' credit records, compared with 19 percent seven years earlier. (Source: Society of Human Resource Management, 2004)

Fact #269:   The rate of unscheduled absenteeism has climbed to a five-year high of 2.4 percent, according to the findings of the 14th annual CCH Unscheduled Absence Survey, conducted by CCH INCORPORATED.. 

Fact #270:   Last-minute no-shows are costing organizations an average of $610 per employee, adding up to more than a million dollars annually for large companies. (Source: CCH)

Fact #271:   Fewer than one in four high school graduates who took the ACT test have taken the coursework necessary to succeed in college. (Source: ACT, Inc)

Fact #272:  Only 22 percent of the 1.2 million high school graduates who took the exam this year (2004) were ready for college coursework in math, English and science. (Source: ACT, Inc)

Fact #273:    Skills that employers are increasingly demanding are ability to work in a team, solve complex problems, and communicate clearly in print and in person.  (Source: Coplin, 10 Things Employers Want You to Learn in College)

Fact #274:   Skills that will keep workers marketable in the near term are self-motivation, time management, strong oral and written communication, relationship building, salesmanship, problem solving, information evaluation and leadership. (Source: Futurist Update, Feb 2004)

Fact #275:   In the future, even more emphasis will be placed on skills that cannot be automated - caring, judgment, intuition, ethics, inspiration, friendliness, and imagination. (Source: Futurist, Sep-Oct 2004)

Fact #276:    Depression set U.S. employers back $35 billion a year.  (Source: JADA)

Fact #277:  Arthritis, headaches, and back problems cost U.S employers nearly $47 billion a year.  (Source: JADA)

Fact #278:    The total cost of presenteeism in the United States is more than $105 billion a year.  (Source: American Productivity Audit)

Fact #279:   On-the-job productivity loss resulting from depression and pain is roughly 3X greater than absence-related productivity loss attributed to these conditions. (Source: American Productivity Audit)

Fact #280:   Allergies, which affect rougly 25% of the U.S. population during the spring and fall seasons cause a productivity loss of 7 percent among workers.

Fact #281:  One in every eight Americans is now 65 or old.
(Source: Adminstration of Aging, 2002)

Fact #282: Since 1900, the percentage of Americans 65 and older has tripled.


Fact #283: In 2000, the 65 - 74 age group was 8 times larger than in 1900.

(Source: U.S. Census Bureau)


Fact #284:   In 2000, the 75 - 84 age group was 16 times larger than in 1900.

(Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #285:   In 2000, the 85 and over age group was 34 times larger than in 1900.

(Source: U.S. Census Bureau)


Fact #286:  In 2000, physicians spent an estimated 32 percent of patient care hours providing services to the age 65 and older population. If current consumption patterns continue, this percentage could increase to 39 percent by 2020. (Source: HRSA)

Fact #287:  The aging population will increase the demand for physicians per thousand population from 2.8 in 2000 to 3.1 in 2020. Demand for full-time-equivalent (FTE) registered nurses per thousand population would increase from 7 to 7.5 during this same period. (Source: HRSA)

Fact #288: The aging of the health workforce raises concerns that many health professionals will retire about the same time that demand for their services is increasing. Furthermore, the declining proportion of the population age 18 to 30 raises concerns regarding the ability to attract a sufficient number of new health workers. (Source: HRSA)

Fact #289: The aging population could result in rising average patient acuity, which could in turn requires higher nurse and physician staffing levels. (Source: HRSA)

Fact #290: Total requirements for FTE RNs are expected to increase from approximately 2 million in 2000 to 2.8 million in 2020 (a 41 percent increase). Requirements for FTE LPNs are expected to increase from 618,000 in 2000 to 905,000 in 2020 (a 46 percent increase). There is an expected increase in FTE nurse aide and home health aide requirements from 1.5 million in 2000 to 2.3 million in 2020 (a 50 percent increase). (Source: HRSA)

Fact #291: 21 percent of retail workers plan to change job in the fourth quarter of 2004. (Source: CareerBuilder.com)

Fact #292:  49 percent of retail hiring managers say they'll add workers to their staffs by the end of 2004.  (Source: CareerBuilder.com)


Fact #293;  50 percent of retail workers say they're upset with their pay and have not received a raise this year.. (Source: CareerBuilder.com)

Fact #294:  62 percent of those polled said their workloads have increased in the last six months. (Source: CareerBuilder.com)

Fact #295:  44 percent of retail workers say they're being asked to do too much. (Source: CareerBuilder.com)

Fact #296:  Half of today's working nurses will reach retirement age by 2015 (Source: John Challenger)

Fact #297:  The average age of construction workers is approaching the mid-50s. (Source: John Challenger)

Fact #298:  By 2006, 31 percent of workers in the federal government - nearly half a million - will be eligible to retire. (Source: John Challenger)

Fact #299:  Nationally 14 percent of the workforce is 55 or older. (Source: BLS)

Fact #300:
While one in eight Americans was 65+ in 1999, this ratio will rise to one in five by 2030, (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #301: 
The ratio of entry level wage earners to retirees has fallen from 9 to 1 in 1955 to 4 to 1 in 1995 to 2 to 1 by 2020.  (Source: Hudson Institute)

Fact #302: In 1991 less than 24% of dentists were over age 54 and past their most productive years. (Source: American Dental Association)

Fact #303:  By 2010 over 38% of practicing dentists will be older than 54, a 60% increase. (Source: American Dental Association)

Fact #304:  The labor market grew approximately 1.2 % a year in the 1990s.  From 2000 to 2010 is expected to grow only 0.8%.  From 2010 to 2020 growth declines to 0.4 percent and 0.2 percent from 2020 on.

Fact #305:  Active adults account for 60% of all healthcare spending.  They purchase 70% of all prescriptions and 51% of all over the counter drugs.

Fact #306:  The rate of unscheduled absenteeism has climbed to a five-year high of 2.4 percent.  (Source: CCH Inc.)

Fact #307:  Late minute no-shows cost organizations an average of $610 per employee. (Source: CCH Inc.)

Fact #308: Only 38 percent of employee who fail to show up for work are due to personal illness.  62 percent are for other reasons including family issues (23 percent), personal needs (18 percent), stress (11 percent) and entitlement mentality (10 percent).  (Source: CCH Inc.)

Fact #309: Paying the price for low morale: Organizations reporting low employee moral have higher rates and costs of absenteeism.  Rates are more than one-third higher among companies with poor/fair morale.  (Source: CCH Inc.)

Fact #310: Employers with poor'fair morale set aside 4.9 percent of their budgets to cover the costs of absent workers compared to just 4.0 percent for organizations with good/very good morale. (Source: CCH Inc.)

Fact #311:  Companies with low morale are more likely to experience unscheduled absenteeism due to stress (15 percent). (Source: CCH Inc.)

Fact #312: Employees showing up sick for work (presenteeism) is a far bigger problem for companies with low morale - 52 percent of organizations with poor/fair morale compared to 31 percent with organizations with good/very good morale. (Source: CCH Inc.)

Fact #313:  39 percent of employers said presenteeism is a problem in their organizations.
(Source: CCH Inc.)

Fact #314: About half the full time workforce gets no paid sick days. (Source: U.S. Department of Labor)

Fact #315: The number of employers offering emergency back-up child care or child care when employees have sick family members has dropped from 14 percent in 2001 to 9 percent in 2004. (Source: SHRM)


Fact #316: The percentage of US employers offering paid vacations dropped to 87 percent in 2003 from 95 percent in 1999,  (Source: SHRM)

Fact #317: Americans receive 16 days off each year, but are so consumed with work that they take 14. Italians receive 42; the French, 37; Germans, 35, and South Korean and Japanese employees get 25 each. (Source: Expedia.com)

Fact #318: As many as 47 million adults may be putting themselves at risk for injury, health and behavior problems because they aren't meeting their minimum sleep need in order to be fully alert the next day.  (Source:  National Sleep Foundation)

Fact #319: Nearly 40 percent of US employees working more than 50 hours per week experience some degree of insomnia. (Source:  National Sleep Foundation)

Fact #320: Two-thirds of older adults (67%) report frequent sleep problems, however only a small fraction, one in eight, says those problems have been diagnosed. (Source: National Sleep Foundation)

Fact #321:  Direct costs of insomnia, which include dollars spent on insomnia treatment, healthcare services, hospital and nursing home care, are estimated at nearly $14 billion annually. Indirect costs such as work loss, property damage from accidents and transportation to and from healthcare providers, are estimated to be $28 billion. (Source:  National Sleep Foundation and NIH)


Fact #322:  15 medical conditions accounted for half of the inflation-adjusted growth of $200 billion in health spending between 1987 and 2000.  (Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)

Fact #323: The five illnesses where costs increased the most between 1987 and 2000 were heart disease, asthma, mental disorders, cancer and hypertension. (Source: Health Affairs, August 2004)

Fact #324:  The cost of treating heart disease rose 70 percent, diabetes  by 44 percent.  (Source: Health Affairs, August 2004)


Fact #325:  Out-of-pocket health costs average 19 percent of income for persons 65 and older. Medicare beneficiaries without Medicaid coverage spend 49 percent of their total income on health care.  (Source: AARP)

Fact #326:   In the United States, four of every 10 people in the work force will be older than 45 in just two years. By the end of this decade, one of every five employees will be older than 55.  (Source: AARP Global Aging Program)

Fact #327:  Twice as many people older than 50 have college degrees as did 20 years ago, Source: AARP)

Fact #328:  By the year 2050, there will be 2 billion people older than 50 in the world, compared with 600 million today.  (Source: AARP Global Aging Program)

Fact #329:  In 2050, people older than 50 will rise to 21 percent of the worldwide population, up from 8 percent today, while the percentage of children will decline to 20 percent, from 33 percent today.  (Source:  AARP Global Aging Program)  

Fact #330:  By the middle of this century, there will be more older people than children on the planet for the first time in human history. (Source:  AARP Global Aging Program)  

Fact #331: Three of four companies are not confident their current talent pool will meet future needs.  (Source:  RHR International, 2004)

Fact #332: Half of companies will lose half of their current senior management by 2010. (Source:  RHR International, 2004)

Fact #333:  Approximately 50 percent of privately held, women-owned firms in the top 50 metropolitan areas collectively employ 9.5 million people and generate $1.3 trillion in annual sales.  (Source: Center for Women’s Business Research)  More Women-Owned Business

Fact #334:  Almost half of Canada's workforce will be over age 45 within a decade.  (Source: WarrenShepell Research Group)

Fact #335: Workers age 50 years and older experience about 60 per cent more workplace stress than in 2003 and twice the level of workplace conflict. (Source: WarrenShepell Research Group)

Fact #336:  Since 1970 the percentage of U.S. households containing five or more people has fallen in half.  In 1970, 21 percent of households had five or more people; in 2004 the number has dropped to 10 percent.  (Source: US Census Bureau)

Fact #337: Since 1970 the percentage of U.S. households containing one or two people has increased from 46 percent to 60 percent.  (Source: US Census Bureau)

Fact #338:  The number of households consisting of single women 30 to 34 has tripled since 1970.  (Source: US Census Bureau)

Fact #339:  Mother's are juggling work and family: 5.5 million stay-at-home parents, 5.4 million are women and only 98,000 true stay-at-home dads. (Source: Current Population Survey)

Fact #340:  20 percent of stay-at-home moms lived in households earning $100,000 or more, while 2.3 percent were in households earning less than $10,000.  (Source: Current Population Survey)

Fact #341: The number of families where both spouses are working increased to 51 percent  compared to 33 percent in 1976. (Source: Current Population Survey)

Fact #342: Students in the United States finished in the bottom of mathematics skills when compared to students in 40 surveyed countries. Yet 72 percent of the US students said they got good grades in math, more than any other country. (Source: Organization for Ecocomic Cooperation and Development)

Fact #343:  The United States ranked 28th of 40 countries in math and 18th in reading when comparing outcomes per dollar spent on education.  (Source: Organization for Ecocomic Cooperation and Development)

Fact #344: In 1991 in the United States, only four states had an obesity prevalence of 15 percent to 19 percent. No state had an obesity prevalence of 20 percent or more.  (Source: U.S. Centers for Disease Control)

Fact #345:  In 2003, 15 states had an obesity prevalence of 15 to 19 percent, 31 states had an obesity prevalence of 20 to 24 percent, and four states -- West Virginia, Indiana, Alabama and Mississippi -- had a prevalence of 25 percent or more. (Source: U.S. Centers for Disease Control)

Fact #346: A shortage of physicians is expected to reach 200,000 by 2020. (Jan/Feb 2002 issue of Health Affairs)

Fact #347: The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects growth from 2000 - 2010 in 107,000 new physician positions (a 17.9% growth rate).

Fact #348: The percentage of physicians nationally over 55 years of age is 31%, for those over 65 it is 17%.  (With a trend toward early retirement, this is a troubling trend.) (Source: BLS)


Fact #349: Of all U.S. workers 18 and older, 21.2 million - or 16% - are actively disengaged at work.  Gallup estimates the lower productivity of actively engaged workers costs the U.S. economy about $300 billion.  (Source: GMJ's 2004 Q3 survey)

Fact #350:  Sixty-two percent of engaged workers (those who work with passion and feel connected to the company) feel their work lives positively affects their physical health: Among the "not-engaged", only 39% feel work affects their personal lives positively. More alarming is that 54 percent of actively disengaged employee think their work lives are having a negative effect on their physical health.  (Source: GMJ's 2004 Q3 survey)

Fact #351: Half of current federal employees will be eligible to retire between now and the end of 2008, including 70 percent of supervisors. (Source: Bernard Hodes Group, Feb 2005)

Fact #352:  Half of the Federal air traffic controllers are eligible to retire over the next nine years. (Source: Bernard Hodes Group, Feb 2005)

Fact #353:  Scientists and engineers who are over 60 at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration outnumber those under 30 by nearly 3 to 1. (Source: Bernard Hodes Group, Feb 2005)

Fact #354:  Forty-three percent of the 650,000 civilians at the Department of Defense will be eligible in the next five years. (Source: Bernard Hodes Group, Feb 2005)

Fact #355: Sixty percent of federal employees are over 45, compared with 31 percent in the private sector. (Source: Bernard Hodes Group, Feb 2005)

Fact #356: The U.S. Department of Defense needs to hire more than 14,000 scientists and engineers in each of the next two years. The problem is the pool of candidates is shrinking.
    -  More than half of science and engineering graduates from American universities are

       foreign nationals, off limits to federal agencies.
     - Fewer American students are entering science and tech fields.
     - DOD must compete with the private sector and other government agencies.

Fact #357:  Retirement rates are acclerating faster than expected. In 2003, the number of people retiring exceeded OPM's expectation by more than 10 percent or 10,000 workers.

Fact #358:  As of 2004, there were 73.4 million people younger than 18 in the U.S., or approximately 25 percent of the population. In 1970 the percentage of kids under 18 was 34 percent. By 2010, the number will be only 24 percent.  (Source: childstats.gov)

Fact #359: The Labor Department projects that more than 600,000 nursing jobs will open up over the 10 years that end in 2012, a 27 percent increase over 2002.

Fact #360:  Other high growth jobs:

      - Physician assistant jobs will grow nearly 50 percent.

      - Physical and occupational therapists will grow by more than 35 percent.

      - Home care worker jobs will increase by more than 40 percent.

      - Dental hygienists will increse by 43 percent.

      - Ambulance drives will grow by 26.7 percent.

      - Hazardous materials removal jobs will increase by 43 percent.

      - 420,000 new customer support workers and 307,000 software engineers.

Fact #361: Half of all Americans today say they are satisfied with their jobs, down from nearly 60 percent in 1995. But among the 50 percent who say they are content, only 14 percent say they are "very satisfied."  (Source: The Conference Board, 2005)

Fact #362: Job satisfaction has declined across all income brackets in the last nine years. While 55 percent of workers earning more than $50,000 are satisfied with their jobs, only 14 percent claim they are very satisfied. (Source: The Conference Board, 2005)

Fact #363: The largest decline in overall job satisfaction, from 60.9% to 49.2%, occurred among workers 35-44. This is also the worker group next in line for management and leadership positions.  (Source: The Conference Board, 2005)

Fact #364: The second largest decline took place among workers aged 45-54, with the satisfaction level dropping from 57.3% to 47.7%. (Source: The Conference Board, 2005)

Fact #365: With less than 47% of householders claiming to be satisfied with their current job, workers in the Middle Atlantic and Mountain states are the least satisfied workers in the U.S.

(Source: The Conference Board, 2005)

Fact #366: The East South Central region has the most content workers. Close to 59% of residents in these states claim they are satisfied with their jobs. (Source: The Conference Board, 2005)

Fact #367: 40% of workers feel disconnected from their employers.  (Source: TNS)

Fact #368: Two out of every three workers do not identify with or feel motivated to drive their employer's business goals and objectives.  (Source: TNS)

Fact #369:  25% of employees are just 'showing up to collect a paycheck.'  (Source: TNS)

Fact #370:  Less than one-third of all supervisors and managers are perceived to be strong leaders.  (Source: TNS)

Fact #371:  Declines in death rates from major causes such as heart disease and cancer have pushed Americans' life expectancy to a record 77.6 years. Women now have a life expectancy of 80.1 years and men have a life expectancy of 74.8 years. ( Source: National Center of Health Statistics)

Fact #372: One in 7 Americans suffer from some sort of arthritic pain. It is estimated that over 40% of North Americans suffer from severe disabling of the joints or muscle pain that severely affects their quality of life. Currently in North America, over $3.9 billion is spent on over the counter and prescription medication for arthritis, joint and muscle related pain. (Source: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases)

Fact #373:Within the next 10 years, the number of physicians retiring will outstrip the 25,000 new doctors graduating each year. (Source: Health Policy Institute at Medical College of Wisconsin)

Fact #374:  The U.S. needs to train 3,000 to 10,000 more physicians a year - up from the current 25,000  - to meet the growing medical needs of an aging, wealthy nation.  It is estimated the U.S. will have a shortage of 85,000 to 2000,000 doctors in 2020. (Source: Council on Graduate Medical Education)

Fact #375:   Another major change is that nearly half of new physicians are women. Studies show they work an average of 25% fewer hours than male counterparts. The aging physicians also work 15 percent less than younger doctors.  (Source: Health Policy Institute at Medical College of Wisconsin)

Fact #376:  The demand for coal is increasing.  A real labor crunch will occur in five to seven years just at a time that coal is in demand because of higher oil and gas prices.  The number of coal miners nationwide dropped from 159,777 in 1990 to 99,358 at the end of 2003.  More than half of all coal miners are older than 50 are nearing retirement.  (Source: Mine Safety and Health Administration)

Fact #377:  About 35 percent of new managers and executives failed in their jobs within the first 18 months during 2004.  (Source: Right Management Consultants)

Fact #378: The top reasons new manager and executives fail is their inability to build strong relationships and teams with subordinates and peers.  (Source: Right Management Consultants)

Fact #379:  The second biggest reasons new managers and executives fail is their inability to accomplish goals, followed by their lack of internal political savvy.  (Source: Right Management Consultants)

Fact #380:  Fifty-two percent of over 1,000 executives surveyed by TheLadders.com say they search job listings on the Web from the office.(2005)

Fact #381:   60 percent of managers and executives are happy with their pay, compared to only 44 percent of non-management workers.  The pay satisfaction has widened by 45 percent since 1997.    (Source: Sirota Consulting, 2005)

Fact #382:  In a survey of HR managers and CEOs from 54 U.S. companies, respondents were asked the most common reasons for unscheduled absences in their organizations.  The top 3 reasons were employee's minor illness (70%), child's illness (65%), and employee's chronic medical condition (35%).  (Source: The Segal Co.)

Fact #383:  The top traits of those most likely to succeed in the international business arena are: flexibility (97%), open-mindedness (97%), supportive family (82%), good listening skills (77%), and sense of self-direction (76%).  (Source: RW3)

Fact #384
:  Despite management's best efforts to communicate business strategy, only 64 percent of employees think management has set a strategic direction and only 62 percent say they know what the direction is.  (Source:  Novations Group)

Fact #385:  Unclear objectives, lack of team communication and ineffective meetings are among the top time wasters that workers around the world say make them feel unproductive for as much as a third of their workweek on average, according to results of an online Microsoft® Office survey (March 2005). According to the survey of nearly 40,000 people in 200 countries, U.S. workers clock an average of 45 hours per week, but consider 16 hours are wasted.

Fact #386:  One in three American workers says he or she has been a victim of some type of verbal assault at their jobs. (Source: Compas, a public opinion and customer research company, November 2004)


Fact #387: Twenty-two percent of those surveyed about workplace bullying had seen company property damaged or thrown. Another 7 percent had been attacked physically at work. (Source: Compas, a public opinion and customer research company, November 2004)

Fact #388:
  What workplace bullying evidence Americans have seen in the workplace
     33 percent:  Yelling and verbal abuse
     22 percent:  Equipment damaged as a result of rage
     7 percent:  Physical violence.
(Sources: Workplace Bullying & Trauma Institute and Compas)

Fact #389:  Top 5 tactics of a workplace bully
     71 percent: Falsely accuses someone of errors not actually made.
     68 percent: Stares, glares and is nonverbally intimidating. Clearly shows hostility.
     64  percent: Discounts the person's thoughts or feelings in meetings in front of others.
     64 percent: Uses the silent treatment to ice out and separate from others.
     61 percent: Exhibits presumably uncontrollable mood swings.
(Sources: Workplace Bullying & Trauma Institute and Compas)

Fact #390: Top 5 health-related symptoms of being bullied

     76 percent: Anxiety, stress, excessive worry

     71 percent: Loss of concentration
     71 percent: Disrupted sleep
     60 percent: Feeling edgy, irritable, easily startled and some paranoia
     55 percent: stress headaches
(Sources: Workplace Bullying & Trauma Institute and Integra Realty Resources)

Fact #391: Our society is aging as well. Between 1870 and 1990, the number of U.S. citizens aged 65 and older grew from 1 million to approximately 32 million. By 2030, the proportion of people over 65 will be 20% of the population. (Source: U.S. Census)

Fact #392:   As a result of an aging society and more active lifestyles for "older" Americans, the above 55 years old crowd described as follows:  aging boomer (ages 55-64), young-old (ages 65-74), old-old (ages 75 -84), and oldest old (ages 85+).

Fact #393: Baby boomers has 27 million more people than the one that preceded it and about 10 million more than the one that follows.

Fact #394:  As 38 million baby boomers reached employment age in the 1970s and 1980s, the workplace exploded by 50 percent.  In the decade following 2010, the portion of the population under age 45 - the principal talent pool for managers and workers - will shrink by 6 percent.

Fact #395:  In 2003 the United States experienced its lowest recorded birthrate in history.

Fact #396: The population of undocumented residents in the United States increased by about 23 percent from 8.4 million in 2000 to 10.3 million in 2004. (Source: Pew Hispanic Center)

Fact #397: The U.S. foreign-born population, regardless of legal status, was 35.7 million in 2004.  Those of Mexican descent comprised the largest group - more than 11 million. (Source: Pew Hispanic Center)

Fact #398:  When asked to provide a ranking of factors, executive women identified corporate culture as the number-one reason why they left their executive positions. The women stated they felt their roles were not valued and that they were not "heard" by senior management. Additionally, they felt information was not openly shared and they were excluded from important meetings, pipelines of information and informal networks. (Source: The Leader's Edge 2005)

Fact #399: A recent poll of 7,718 American workers revealed some of the feelings employees have about their current position:

     42%  Coping with feelings of burnout

     33%  Feeling at a dead end in current job

     21%  Looking for new job at another company

     20%  Looking for a major career change

       9%  Feeling I do not have adequate training of knowledge for my job

(Source: New Employer/Employee Equation Survey, Harris Interactive 2005)

Fact #400:  The population of the nation's prisons and jails has grown by about 900 inmates each week between mid-2003 and mid-2004 (Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics)

Fact #401:  By June 30, 2004, the U.S. prison system held 2.1 million people, or one in every 138 U.S. residents.  (Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics)

Fact #402: Starting in 2012, the total number of Americans over age 65 and eligible for Medicare will double to over 70 million within this generation, while the population over age 85 will increase nearly five-fold, to almost 19 million, by mid-century.

Fact #403: As noted in the 2002 State of Aging & Health in America and other sources, older adults use more health care services than any other age group.   Americans over age 65 today are only 13% of the population, but account for half of physicians' visits and half of all hospital stays. The average 75 year old has three chronic conditions and uses five different prescription drugs.

Fact #404:  Only a small proportion of practicing health care providers have had any formal training in geriatrics. Out of 650,000 practicing physicians in the U.S., less than
9,000 are geriatricians, or about 2.5 geriatricians per 10,000 elderly, and that number is expected to fall to about 6,000 in the near future. Fewer than 3% of current medical students take any elective geriatric courses.

Fact #405:  Only 720 pharmacists, out of 200,000, have geriatric certification.

Fact #406:   One in 3 employees say they are chronically overworked.
(Source:  Families and Work Institute, 2005)

Fact #407:  We are in a race for IQ points. The countries (and companies) that accumulate the most IQ points wins. In a race for IQ points, the kinds of jobs we produce will be different:

Jobs are declining in the following industries:

Timber:           - 32%
Farm workers: - 20%
Sewing:          - 50%
Typesetters:    - 62%

Jobs will be created in the following positions:

Electrical Engineers: +28%
Medical Sciences:    +33%
Architects:               + 44%
Legal Assistants:      + 66%
Financial Services:    + 78%

Source: Todd Buchholz, Bringing the Jobs Home

Fact #408:  Job Outlook 2005

The top in-demand bachelor's degrees are:
1. Accounting
2. Electrical Engineering
3. Mechanical Engineering
4. Business administrator/management
5. Economics/finance
6. Computer Science
7. Computer Engineering
8. Marketing/Marketing Management
9. Chemical Engineering
10. Information Sciences and Systems

Source: National Association of Colleges and Employers

Fact #409: Since the late 1970s, the number of obese adults in the United States has grown by over 50 percent. (Source: An Economic Analysis Of Adult Obesity)

Fact #410: Nearly 59 million Americans are classified as obese.

(Source: An Economic Analysis Of Adult Obesity)

Fact #411:  Obesity and its attendant sedentary lifestyle result in 300,000 premature deaths annually, a toll second only to the early mortality figure attributed to smoking.
(Source: An Economic Analysis Of Adult Obesity)

Fact #412:   The annual costs of medical treatment for obesity have been estimated at nearly $100 billion, or $732 higher on average for obese people than for people of normal weight.
(Source: An Economic Analysis Of Adult Obesity)

Fact #413:  Approximately half of the estimated $78.5 billion in medical care spending in 1998
attributable to excess body weight was financed through private insurance (38%) and patient out-of-pocket payments (14%).  (Source: An Economic Analysis Of Adult Obesity)

Fact #414: In the residency match this spring, only 79 percent of the available family practice positions were filled, and the percentage of total slots matched by US medical graduates sank to 41 percent. In internal medicine, 97 percent of residency positions were filled (up slightly from the previous year), and US seniors took 55 percent of the available positions.

Fact #415
: In addition to a lack of applications, medical schools have no more money for training and the faculty is aging or unprepared and/or unskilled.

Fact #416: Recruiting is on the rise.  In the March (2005) Spherion Job Transition Index, more thirty-five percent of working adults say they are likely to look for a new job in the next 12 months.  In a poll by the Society of Human Resource Management and CareerJournal.com, 48 percent of respondents are actively searching for new job and 33 percent are passively receptive to new job opportunities.  And in a survey by ExecuNet, 61 percent of employed executives are not satisfied with their current jobs.

Fact #417: As more Baby Boomers reach their 50s, the number of "seniorpreneurs" will continue to climb. By 2020, there will be 118 million Americans aged 50 and older – 31 million more than today. These individuals will be healthier and more active than today’s seniors. More significantly, Boomers will continue to define themselves by what they do. Therefore, many will not want to be “retired,” per se. In response, many of them will create new businesses, as well as new opportunities for other businesses that are savvy enough to market to them. This explosion of new small businesses will be crucial for keeping the U.S. economy growing during the demographically weak period from 2011 to 2022.

Fact #418:  According to a report in USA Today, 5.6 million Americans aged 50 and older are now self-employed. That’s an increase of 23 percent from 1990. The same trend is unfolding in Canada, where the fastest-growing sector of the small business market consists of businesses started by people aged 55 and older.

Fact #419:  48 percent of America’s privately-held companies are at least half-owned by women, an increase from 44 percent in 1997, according to the Center for Women’s Business Research. The reasons these entrepreneurs cited for starting their own businesses included the freedom to set their own schedules, the chance to pursue an opportunity, and the desire to escape from the “glass ceiling” that they felt limited their careers in corporations.

 

Fact #420:  In 2003, 1.3 million Hispanic-Americans were self-employed, which is more than five times the 241,000 who were self-employed in 1979. Meanwhile, the number of African-American entrepreneurs increased to 710,000 in 2003, up 2 percent; and self-employed Asian-Americans increased 26 percent, to 590,000.

Fact #421:  Average turnover costs reached $13,355 per full-time private-sector worker in 2004, according to a new analysis from the Employment Policy Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based research group. The result is based on an earlier study that found turnover costs average 25 percent of a worker’s annual salary. Turnover costs, which include recruiting, selection, training and lost productivity expense, have climbed 6.8 percent from a $12,506 average cost in 2002.

Fact #422:  Over the twelve months ending in August 2004, net hires to replace workers who quit or retired totaled 27.8 million. The total represents hiring to replace 24.9 million workers who voluntarily quit—typically to take another job—and 2.9 million who retired or left because of death, disability or other reasons.

Fact #423:  The statistics are stunning. Starting in 2012, nearly 10,000 Americans will turn 65 every day.  Twenty percent of the population, 71 million people, will be 65 or older in 2030. The total number of Americans over age 65 and eligible for Medicare will double to over 70 million within this generation, while the population over age 85 will increase nearly five-fold, to almost 19 million, by mid-century.  (Source: Social Security Administration)


Fact #424:
  In 1940 just a few years after the start of Social Security, only 54 percent of the population lived to 65 years old.  The average remaining life expectancy for those surviving to age 65 was less than 13 years.  Today, the percentage of men living to 65 is nearly 75 percent and for women it is almost 85 percent.  For those who live to age 65, men are expected to live almost another 16 years and women more than 20 years.

(Source: Social Security Administration)

Fact #425: When social security legislation was enacted in 1935, the ratio of contributing workers to each beneficiary was 41.9:1. That ratio dropped to 16.5:1 in 1950. The current ratio is 3.4:1. Social security trustees predict the ratio will drop to 2:1 in 2040. These numbers reduce the issue to this: how will we afford to fund the retirements of a growing population and care for an aging population? (Source: Social Security Administration)


Fact #425:  “Replacement workers.” The ratio of entry-level wage earners to retirees has dropped from 9:1 in 1955 to 4:1 in 1995, with projections that the ratio will further decline to 2:1 by 2020. The labor market, which grew at approximately 1.2 percent a year in the 1990s, is expected to decrease to 0.8 percent from 2000 to 2010, and 0.4 percent and 0.2 percent in subsequent decades. Are you beginning to get the picture?  (Source: Social Security Administration)

Fact #426: The U.S. Department of Education reports that over the next decade, more than two million new teachers will walk into a classroom for their first day. Unfortunately, as the National Center for Education Statistics found, 666,000 of those new teachers will leave sometime during the first three years of teaching and one million of them will not make it past five years.

Fact #427: The cost of high teacher turnover and attrition rates is enormous. Every year, American schools spend $2.6 billion on teacher attrition.

Fact #428:  Between the end of the 1999-2000 and the beginning of the 2000-2001 school years, about 67,000 teachers retired, accounting for only 24 percent of the 278,000 turnover and only 12 percent of the total turnover of 546,000 during that period. Rather, the data show that the demand for new teachers, and subsequent staffing difficulties, are primarily due to pre-retirement teacher turnover. (Source: U.S. Department of Education)

Fact #429:  According to a National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) survey of 8,400 public and private school teachers, the main reasons for high teacher turnover and attrition rates are with inadequate administrative support (38 percent) and workplace conditions (32 percent).

Fact #430: Two-thirds of the nation's mathematics and science teaching force will retire by 2010.

(National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century)

Fact #431:  The number by which U.S. male births exceed female births per thousand: 48.   (Source: National Center for Health Statistics)

Fact #432:  The number by which male births have exceeded female births since 1940: 5.7 million.  (Source: National Center for Health Statistics)

Fact #433The age at which the number of females in the U.S. population surpasses the number of males: 39.  (Source: National Center for Health Statistics)

Fact #434:  Half of America's scientists and engineers are forty or olders, and the average age is steadily rising,  (Source:  National Science Foundation)

Fact #435:  Nearly 40 percent of NASA employees are age fifty or older.  (Source: NASA)


Fact #436:  Twenty-two percent of NASA workers are fifty-five or older.  NASA over sixty outnumber those under thirty by a ratio of about three to one.  Only 4 percent of NASA workers are under thirty.

(Source: NASA)

Fact #437: 
From 1997 to 2002, Americans' private spending on obesity-linked medical problems increased from $3.6 billion to $36.5 billion, and swelled from 2% of all health spending to 11.6%. 

A study published in the journal Health Affairs found the rise in obesity has boosted the costs for treating arthritis, asthma, diabetes, and heart disease.  In 2002, treating an obese person cost $1,244 more than treating a healthy-weight person.


Fact #438:   One of the biggest worries facing the Army and other armed services recruiters is finding enough recruits. An even bigger worry is finding enough recruits who can fit in their uniforms.  Nearly 2 out of 10 men and 4 out of 10 women of recruiting age weigh too much to be eligible, a record number for that age group. (Source:  U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, 2005)

Fact #439:   From 1980 to 2000, the male nurse population grew from 2.7 percent to 5.4 percent, according to a survey by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Fact #440: About 18 percent of all first-home buyers in the U.S. were single women in 2002, compared with 9 percent for single men, according to the Detroit News.

Fact #441:  Eighty-nine percent of all lawyers are white, according to the 2000 census. Blacks comprise 4 percent of all lawyers, while Latinos make up 3 percent, Asian Americans 2 percent and Native Americans less than 1 percent.

Fact #442:  Eighty-three percent of all judges are white, according to the 2000 census. Blacks comprise 9 percent of the country’s judges while Latinos account for 5 percent, Asian Americans 2 percent and Native Americans 1 percent.

Fact #443:  Forty percent of the current public school teaching force expects not to be teaching five years from now. (Source: Profile of Teachers in the U.S. 2005)

Fact #444: The K-12 teaching force is aging rapidly.  The proportion of K - 12 teachers who are 50 years of age and older has risen from one in four (24 percent) in 1996 to 42 percent in 2005.  (Source: Profile of Teachers in the U.S. 2005)

Fact #445: The proportion of the K - 12 public school teaching force has 25 or more years of teaching experience has doubled in the last 15 years - from 12 percent in 1990 to 20 percent in 1996 to 27 percent in 2005.  (Source: Profile of Teachers in the U.S. 2005)

Fact #446: Teacher attrition is expected to average about 8 percent per year in the next five years.  (Source: Profile of Teachers in the U.S. 2005)

Fact #447:  One in five (22 percent) current public school teachers expects to be retired five years from now.  Twelve percent expect to be in an education job other than K - 12 teaching. (Source: Profile of Teachers in the U.S. 2005)

Fact #448:  Half (50 precent) of current high school teachers expect not to be teaching in K - 12 schools in 2010.  One-third (34 percent) of high school teachers to be retired by then.  (Source: Profile of Teachers in the U.S. 2005)

Fact #449: A decade ago, the United States had the highest overall graduation rates at the bachelor's level.  Today there are fewer U.S. entrants in these programs than the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development averages.  (Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)

Fact #450: According to the U.S.Census Bureau, one of the largest and fastest-growing groups of young people in the United States are dropouts, rising to almost one out of three Americans in their mid-20s.  (Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)

Fact #451:  The number of women obtaining degrees is outpacing that of men.  Women obtained between 40 percent and 60 percent of the bachelor's degrees in mathematics and sciences in 2000.

Fact #452:
Only 36 percent of doctorate-level faculty in the U.S. are currently under 45 years of age.

Fact #453:Compliance with the Family and Leave Act (FMLA) cost employers $21 billion in 2004, according to results of a new study from the Employment Policy Foundation (EPF). According to the survey, 14.5 percent of employees took leave in 2004 with 35 percent of those taking leave more than once during the year.

Fact #454:  The U.S. currently produces about 25,000 doctors a year.  To keep up with demographic trends, we'll need between 3,000 and 10,000 more per year.  (Source: USA Today)

Fact #455: As recently as 2000, the Journal of the American Medical Association predicted the U.S. would have 165,000 more doctors than the nation would need.  Due to Baby Boomer retirement and a growing aging propulation, by the year 2020, the U.S. will face a shortage of as many as 200,000 doctors. (Source: USA Today)

Fact #456:  The nation now has 800,000 doctors. That won't be enough when the current generation of physicians reaches retirement age. (Source: Council on Graduate Medical Education)

Fact #457: In 2004, more than 9.2 million plastic surgery procedures were performed.  This is an increase of 24 percent since 2000.  (Source: American Society of Plastic Surgeons)

Fact #458:  In 1980, Americans spent 8.8 percent of their income on health care.  Today (2005) the figure is up to 15.4 percent, and it will climb to 18.7 by 2024.  (Source:  Medicare)

Fact #459: By 2015, the Baby Boom doctors who started practicing in the 1960s and 1970s will retire faster than the new generation of physicians can replace them.

Fact #460: Half of new doctors are women, who typically work about 25 percent fewer hours than male doctors.

Fact #461: Between 2002 and 2012, the number of physician assistants will increase by 49 percent, compared to only a 15 percent increase in U.S. employment.  PAs will be the third-fastest growing profession in the U.S. (Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Fact #462: More than 40 percent of the U.S. labor force will reach traditional retirement age by the end of the decade.  (Source: Conference Board)

Fact #463: The number of U.S. workers between ages 55 and 64 will grow 51 percent to 25 million by 2012, meaning the fastest-growing portion of the work force is the one at most risk of retiring soon. At the same time, the number of workers between ages 35 and 44 is expected to shrink by 7 percent.(Source:  Wall Street Journal, Sept 20, 2005)

Fact #464: About half the country's 400,000 electric-utility workers will be eligible to retire by 2010.  (Source: Carnegie Mellon University)

Fact #465: About 40 percent of the manufacturing work force is expected to retire by 2015. (Source: National Association of Manufacturers)

Fact #466: Sicty-two percent of HR professionals reported difficulties hiring workers with the skills essential for a 21st century workforce.  (Source:  SHRM - 2005 Future of the U.S. Labor Pool)

Fact #467: The average "cost-to-hire" and "time-to-fill" were $7,123 and 37 days, respectively.  The number goes up exponentially when recruiting and hiring knowledge workers.  (Source: 2005 SHRM Human Capital Benchmarking Study)

Fact #468: If you come from a family earning over $96,000 a year, your odds of getting a bachelor's degree by age 24 are 1 in 2.  If you come from a family earning under $36,000, it's 1 in 17.

(Source: Time, October 24, 2005)

Fact #469:   Work time spent reading and posting to blogs this year (2005) will consume 2.2% of U.S. labor force hours.  (Source: AdAge.com. October 24, 2005)

Fact #470:  Work time spent at blogs unrelated to work will eat up 1.65% of labor force hours.

(Source: AdAge.com. October 24, 2005)

Fact #471:  U.S. workers this year will waste the equivalent of 551,000 years (based on a 24-hour day) or 2.3 million work years (based on a typical nearly 40-hour work week) reading blogs unrelated to the job. (Source: AdAge.com. October 24, 2005)

Fact #472:   A woman age 65 has a 19% chance of living to 95; a man has an 11% chance. 

(Source: American Academy of Actuaries)

Fact #473:  The average American retires five years earlier than in 1950 and lives 12 years longer.

(Source:  U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #474:  The United States will have more than 1 million centenarians in 2050, up from 71,000 today.  (Source:  U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #475:  Medicare has four workers paying taxes for every senior getting medical coverage.  In 25 years, the ratio will be 2.4 workers for every beneficiary.  That is assuming the system does not pay for a single new medical treatment.   Workers and retirees in the system will take out an estimated $12.7 trillion more than they contributed. 
(Source: Social Security and USA Today, October 25, 2005)

Fact #476:   Four-year college grads make roughly $20,000 more than their high school trained counterparts.  People with two year degrees make only about $7,000 more a year than high school grads.  The bottom line: A four-year degree is becoming America's most reliable elevator of class and key to a middle-class standard of living.  (Source: Business Week, October 31, 2005)

Fact #477:   It takes a staggering 83% of a poor family's annual income to fund the annual costs at private four-year college - up from 60% a decade ago.  (Source: Business Week, October 31, 2005)

Fact #478:   Individuals with less than a ninth-grade education earn an estimated $976,350 over their lifetime.  A high school dropout earns $1,150,968.  A high school graduate earns $1,455,253. And a person with a bachelor's degree earns $2,567,174.  (Source:  Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas).

Fact #479:  Employers who hire young people right out of school and college professors who teach freshmen and sophomores said the public high school graduates they encounter had just "fair" or "poor" skills in:

  • Grammar and spelling (73 percent of employers and 74 percent of college professors)
  • Ability to write clearly (73 percent of employers, 75 percent of professors)
  • Basic math (63 percent of employers, 65 percent of professors)

          (Source: Reality Check 2002)

Fact #480:  Employers and college professors also were not impressed with the attitudes high school graduates bring to the job or the classroom.

  • Young people were given fair or poor ratings for "work habits, such as being organized and on time" by 69 percent of employers and 74 percent of professors
  • Students also were given low marks for "being motivated and conscientious" by 72 percent of employers and 58 percent of professors.

          (Source: Reality Check 2002)

Fact #481: In 1964, 47 percent of Americans and 31 percent of workers ages 24 to 29 had not completed high school, compared with 13 percent for both groups today.
(Source: Workforce Management, October 24, 2005)

Fact #482:  Though there are more than 9 million males ages 17 to 21 in the U.S., only about one is there have the educational and other qualifications needed to become a member of the armed forces. And of those 3 million qualified males, about half already are in the military or in college.

Fact #483:  Every year India graduate 2 million proficient English speakers with strong technical and quantitiative skills, China graduated 325,000 engineers in 2004, five times as many as the U.S. The number of researchers in China reached 811,000 in 2002, compared to Japan's 676,000, European Union's 1 million, and the United States' 1.3 million.  (Source: A.T. Kearney)

Fact #484:  The National Association of Chain Drug Stores reported about 5,950 full- and part-time openings in July 2005 in its 37,000 member stores. The American Hospital Association reported a 7.4 percent vacancy rate for pharmacists as of December, 2004, with 38 percent of its members saying it was harder to recruit pharmacists last year than in 2003.  A consortium of pharmacy groups called the Pharmacy Manpower Project issued a report in 2002 predicting 157,000 unfilled pharmacy openings by 2020.

Fact #485: According to a 2005 Accenture Study, 58 percent of mid-level managers are mulling changing jobs. Thirty percent are currently looking for another job. Twenty-two percent want to change jobs to get promoted and 21 percent are searching for better working conditions.   Forty-seven percent are most frustrated with compensation while 40 percent are looking to balance work and personal time.  Thirty eight percent felt they had too much work and don't get enough credit.  Thirty five percent wanted a career path, not available with their current employer.

Fact #486: Spam will cost businesses more than $50 billion in 2005, according to Ferris Research.  In the U.S. alone, the tab will run $17 billion in productivity losses and technology expenses to curb the effects of viruses brought by spam.  This will increase to $198 billion by 2007 as spam messages will increase to 70 percent of all messages.  When you factor in the cost of time that information technology staff spends fighting spam and viruses, Nucleus Research puts the cost at an average $1,934 per employee.

Fact #487: In 1964, 47 percent of Americans and 31 percent of workers age 24 to 29 had not completed high school. Today the percentage has fallen to 13 for both groups.

(Source: Yankelovich Partners, 2005)

Fact #488: Two-thirds of employers said that public school students don't have the basic cognitive skill to succeed. One-third of the employers said the recent graduates had poor writing skills and 23 percent had poor match skills. One-third also said that young workers have problems with punctuality and attitude.  (Source: Yankelovich Partners, 2005)

Fact #489:  In 2002, almost 35% of high school graduates in the U.S. did not go on to attend a four-year institution or a two-year college program. That's 972,000 high school grads. Of those 972,000, 131,000 were unemployed and 197,000 (35 percent of the 35 percent not working) were not even in the labor force. By 2020 we're going to have a shortfall of some 14 million skilled workers who will need some type of post-secondary education or training to qualify for the high skilled jobs our economy demands. In fact, 80% of the U.S.'s fastest-growing jobs over the next decade will require at least two years of college. Think of that - 80 percent!

Fact #490: 2005 American universities will award engineering degrees to roughly 65,000
undergraduates. At the same time, about 325,000 newly-minted engineers will emerge from
China's universities. (Source: BusinessWeek)

Fact #491:  U.S. business and industry leaders estimate spending an average of $600 million per year on remedial reading, writing, and math skills training for employees.

(Source: National Institute for Literacy, Literacy Skills for 21st Century America)

Fact #492: The health care industry estimates $73 billion per year of unnecessary health care expenses attributable to poor literacy. While the average American spent $5,440 for health care in 2002, the average health care cost for adults with low literacy skills was four times that amount, or $21,760. This may be due to the higher rate of hospitalization and the increased number of medication and treatment errors that they experience.
(Source: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Statistics, 2004; Center for Health Care Strategies, Inc. Health Literacy and Understanding Medical Information Fact Sheet)

Fact #493:  Thirty-two percent of 587 employees said they spend 20 or more hours in an average month complaining about, or listening to others complain about, bad bosses.

(Source: Development Dimensions International Inc.2005)

Fact #494: The five biggest reasons new hires fail:

      26% can't accept feedback
      23% can't understand and manage emotions
      17% lack necessary motivation
      15% possess wrong temperament
      11% lack technical competence

 

      Source: Leadership IQ, Inc Survey of 5, 247 hiring managers (2005)


Fact #495: The U.S. population is projected to grow 42% to about 420 million people by 2050, according to the Population Reference Bureau. This compares with a forecast drop of 10% in Europe and a hefty 21% plunge in Japan.

Fact #496:  85 percent of adult Americans have at least a high school degree today, up from just 25 percent in 1940. Similary, 28 percent have a college degree, a fivefold increase over the period. Today's workforce is the most educated in the world.

That is all about to change. As recently as 1980, the U.S. workforce was 82 percent white. By 2020, it will be just 63 percent white. Over this 40-year span the share of minorities will double to 37 percent and that of Hispanic workers will triple to 17 percent. (Source: Nation at Risk)

The problem is that both Hispanics and African Americans are far less likely to earn degrees than their white counterparts. If these gaps persist, the number of Americans age 26 to 64 who don't even have a high school degree could soar by 7 million to 31 million by 2020. Meanwhile, although the actual number of adults with at least a college degree would grow, their share of the workforce could fall to 25.5 percent. (Source: Nation at Risk)

Fact #497: U.S. high school students are getting their lunches eaten when it comes to math and science scores compared to the most advanced economies of Europe and Asia. On the recently released National Assessment of Educational Progress exams, 39 percent of white eighth graders were proficient in reading vs. just 15 percent of Hispanics and 12 percent of blacks. (Source: Nation at Risk)

Fact #498: In 2002 just 68 percent of high school students graduated four years after they started ninth grade. That's down from 75 percent in the early 1980s. And just 10 percent of students from the bottom quartile of family income brackets earn a BA by the time they're 24 vs 81 percent from the top quartile. (Source: Nation at Risk)

Fact #499: U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that the construction industry will need to add 100,000 jobs a year each year through 2102, while also filling an additional 90,000 openings annually for positions vacated by retiring baby boomers and those leaving the industry for other reasons.

Fact #500: Over 31 percent of college-educated male workers are regularly logging 50 or more hours a week at work, up from 22 percent in 1980. About 40 percent of American adults get less than seven hours of sleep on weekdays, up from 34 percent in 2001. Almost 60 percent of meals are rushed, and 34 percent of lunches are choked own on the run.

(Source: BusinessWeek, October 3, 2005 )

Fact #501: In 1955, 40.5 percent of the U.S. workforce was engaged in manufacturing, construction, and mining.  By 2005, those industries employed only 15.8 percent of the workforce while service-producing industry sent paychecks to 41.8 percent of workers.

(Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics)

Fact #502: By 2025, one in five Europeans will be more than 65 years old, up from 16 percent in 2002. Across the European continent, the number of working-age citizens will stagnate or shrink while the number of retirees explodes. As a result, household financial wealth, which had enjoyed steady, healthy growth during past decades, will slow drastically over the next 20 years, according to new research by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI).

Fact #503: Japan is getting much older. By 2024, more than a third of the population will be over age 65—one of the developed world's largest proportions of elderly citizens. Retired households will outnumber households in their prime saving years, so savings rates will fall drastically. (Source: McKinsey Quarterly)

Fact #504:  In just two decades, the proportion of people aged 80 and above will be more than 2.5 times higher than it is today, because women are having fewer children and people are living longer. In about a third of the world's countries, and in the vast majority of developed nations, the fertility rate is at, or below, the level needed to maintain the population. Women in Italy now average just 1.2 children. In the United Kingdom, the figure is 1.6; in Germany, 1.4; and in Japan, 1.3. Meanwhile, thanks to improvements in health care and living conditions, average life expectancy has increased from 46 years in 1950 to 66 years today.

(Source: The State of World Population, 1999 and 2004, United Nations Population Fund.)

Fact #505:  One out of every ten persons is now 60 years or above; by 2050, one out of five will be 60 years or older; and by 2150, one out of three persons will be 60 years or older.

(Source: The Aging of the World's Population, United Nations)

Fact #506:  The older population itself is ageing. The oldest old (80 years or older) is the fastest growing segment of the older population. They currently make up 11 percent of the 60+ age group and will grow to 19 percent by 2050. The number of centenarians (aged 100 years or older) is projected to increase 15-fold from approximately 145,000 in 1999 to 2.2 million by 2050.  (Source: The Aging of the World's Population, United Nations)


Fact #507: The impact of population ageing is increasingly evident in the old-age dependency ratio, the number of working age persons (age 15 - 64 years) per older person (65 years or older) that is used as an indicator of the 'dependency burden' on potential workers. Between 2000 and 2050, the old-age dependency ratio will double in more developed regions and triple in less developed regions. The potential socioeconomic impact on society that may result from an increasing old-age dependency ratio is an area of growing research and public debate.
(Source: The Aging of the World's Population, United Nations)

Fact #508:  In urban China, the problem of elder dependency on a shrinking family is particularly severe (since there are usually no public or private retirement funds). It is referred to as the “4-2-1 phenomenon”: Four elderly grandparents, two retired parents, and one working child who is responsible for all of them.


Fact #509:   The top five chronic causes of workplace short-term and long-term disability are arthritis, lower back disorders, depression, coronary heart disease, and pulmonary diseases. Each year in the U.S., these illnesses account for nearly 30% of all longterm disability claims, and their economic burden is estimated to be hundreds of billions of dollars in employee absences, diminished productivity, and increased health care costs.

Fact #510:  Most people under age 65 with chronic conditions are working. The percent of the 45- to 64-year-old population with these chronic conditions who are still in the workforce include 62% with hearing impairments, 61% with orthopedic impairments, 59% with hypertension, 53% with arthritis, and 51% with heart disease.

Fact #511:  In the U.S., arthritis is the leading cause of lost workdays, and some 60% of persons older than age 65 years have at least some symptoms of the disease. Costs of more than $60 billion a year in lost productivity -more often from reduced job performance than absenteeism-are estimated for workers in the U.S. with back pain, arthritis, and other muscle and joint pain.

Fact #512:   Depression is responsible for about 15% of the global disease burden and is an important cause of disability, impaired work performance, and reduced quality of life. Recent research found that the absenteeism rate in untreated patients was 70.2%, whereas the rate was 39.8% for those who were treated.

Fact #513:  More than 58 million annual lost workdays in the U.S. alone come from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a group of lung disorders that impair breathing. Among individuals over 40 years of age, COPD ranks second only to coronary disease as a cause of disability.

Fact #514:  Diabetes is projected to become one of the world's main disablers and killers in the next two decades. In 2000, there were 177 million people with diabetes worldwide, and by 2025, this figure is expected to more than double to reach a total of 300 million.

Fact #515:  Diabetes is a major cause of lost productivity, early retirement, and absences. The costs of poorly treated diabetes in the workplace may be as much as five times that of the direct health care costs. People with poorly treated diabetes have an average of 8.3 days off from work per year, about five times that of people without diabetes or other chronic conditions.

Fact #516:  In continental Europe, guaranteed pensions of as much as 70% of average pre-retirement paychecks have been promised to more people than society can afford to pay. Even in countries with the least generous pensions-Britain (37%) and the U.S. (45%)-problems are predicted

Fact #517:  Since the wages of younger workers pay the pensions for retired workers, it is also significant that between 2000 and 2050, the old-age dependency ratio (nonworking older person per workers) will double in more developed regions and triple in less developed regions.

Fact #518:  Public pension and health benefits for the elderly are on track to double from roughly 12 to 24 percent of GDP in the typical developed country between now and 2040. To stabilize spending as a share of GDP, benefits would eventually have to be cut by 30 to 60 percent beneath current projections.

Fact #519:  An obese (30 or more pounds over a healthy weight) employee costs an additional $460 to $2,500 annually in medical expenditures and work absences, compared with a normal-weight worker, according to a new report published in the September/October 2005 issue of the American Journal of Health Promotion.

Fact #520: Higher expenses for obesity are absorbed by:

  • all employees, who end up paying higher health-care premiums;
  • by employers, if they must hire replacement workers or pick up a larger share of insurance costs; and
  • the obese employees themselves, if they aren't paid for their time off.

Fact #521:   According to USA Today, a company with 1,000 employees can expect pay about $285,000 a year in additional medical costs and absenteeism because of obesity. Roughly 30 percent of that cost involves increased absences. (Source: RTI International and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

Fact #522: Normal-weight men miss an average of three work days a year, compared with five days for men who are 60 or more pounds over a healthy weight. Normal-weight women miss about 3.4 days a year vs. 5.2 days for women who are obese, that is 30 to 60 pounds overweight, and 8.2 days for extremely obese, 100 or more pounds over a healthy weight.

Fact #523: The average medical expenditure for a normal-weight man is $1,351 a year. Men who are 30 to 60 pounds overweight cost $462 more based on added medical costs and absenteeism. Extremely obese men cost $2,027 a year more. Average medical expenditures for normal-weight women are $1,956. Women who are 30 to 60 pounds overweight cost $1,372 more when medical costs and missed work are included. Women who weigh 60 to 100 pounds too much cost $2,485 more.

Fact #524: The most obese workers (those 100 or more pounds too heavy) make up 3% of the employed population but account for 21% of the costs of obesity.

Fact #525:   iN 1990, there were 37,306 Americans who were at least 100 years old. By the year 2010, there will be 131,000. And, by 2050, projections by the U.S. Census Bureau anticipate there being 834,000 centenarians. To put that figure in perspective, those 834,000 people who will be at least 100 years old in 2050 would outnumber the current populations of cities such as Baltimore, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Boston, or Denver. In fact, they would surpass the populations of all but the top 11 U.S. cities counted in the 2000 Census,

Fact #526:    The percentage of Americans ages 65 to 74 who are obese has risen from 18 percent to 36 percent over the past two decades, according to a federal study......and 40 percent of boomers are obese.

Fact #527:   By 2012, nearly 20% of the total U.S. workforce will be age 55 or older, up from just under 13% in 2000. (Source: "Labor force projections to 2012: The Graying of the U.S. Workforce," Monthly Labor Review, February 2004)

Fact #528:    Replacing an experienced worker of any age can cost 50% or more of the individual's annual salary in turnover-related costs, and the cost is even higher in jobs requiring specialized skills, advanced training, extensive experience, and knowledge. (The Business Case for Workers Age 50+, 2005)

Fact #529:   Employees age 50 to 65 use on average from 1.4 to 2.2 times as much health care as workers in their 30s and 40s. (The Business Case for Workers Age 50+, 2005)

Fact #530:  Companies paid an annual average of $7,622 in medical claims, from hospital bills to prescription charges, for workers age 60 to 64, compared with $4,130 for workers age 40 to 44 and $3,206 for workers 30 to 34. (The Business Case for Workers Age 50+, 2005)

Fact #531:  Truck driver shortages are expected to worsen in coming years since about 219,000 of the country's 1.3 million long-haul truckers are over 55 and are likely to retire in the next 10 years.  (Source:  American Trucking Association)

Fact #532: The number of truck drivers who are not white males increased to 30 percent in 2004, up from 26.6 percent in 2001.  Hispanics now account for 15 percent of all truck drivers, up from 12 percent during the same period.  (Source: Department of Labor)

Fact #533:  According to the National Sleep Foundation, sleep deprivation and its effect on work performance may be costing U.S. employers some $18 billion each year in lost productivity.  Another study pushes this cost to over $100 billion.


Fact #534:  Results from a study released in the February 2006 issue of Sleep show that 50 percent of employees who suffer from insomnia have at least one time of absence from work over a two-year period, compared with only 34 percent of good sleepers. Insomniacs also miss an average of 5.8 days of work per year, while good sleepers miss only 2.4 days.

Fact #535: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that fatigue is a factor in at least 100,000 auto crashes and 1,500 deaths each year.

Fact #536:  Four percent of people who have had an accident or near accident admitted they were too tired, or actually dozed off while driving. (2005 Sleep in America)

Fact #537:  The work absences of employees with insomnia cost an average of $3,025 per employee each year, while the missed days of good sleepers cost an average of $1,250. (Sleep, February 2006)


Fact #538:  Almost 18 million people—7 percent of all Americans—have heart disease. More than half of the population with heart disease is under age 65.  Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of premature, permanent disability in the U.S. labor force. (Source: National Society on an Aging Society)

Fact #539: Coronary heart disease is particularly disabling. Among workers age 51 to 61,
for example, some 44 percent of those with heart disease and 56 percent of those with coronary heart disease report that their condition is the cause of a limitation in the type or amount of paid work they can do. Almost 500,000 people of working age who are not working
report that coronary heart disease causes limitations in their ability to work. Coronary heart disease accounts for 19 percent of disability allowances by the Social Security Administration. (Source: National Society on an Aging Society)

Fact #540:   Only about half of 45 to 64 year olds with heart disease work, compared to 70 percent of people in that age group who do not have heart disease. Workers with heart disease miss more work compared to workers without the disease. Some 12 percent of workers age 18 to 64 with heart disease compared to only 6 percent of workers in that age group without heart disease report missing a day or more of work in a two-week period. (Source: National Society on an Aging Society)

Fact #541: People with chronic conditions do not fare well in the work force. The experience of people with common chronic conditions in the labor force is generally different from that of their contemporaries who do not have chronic conditions. Compared to those who do not have chronic conditions, those with chronic conditions, they generally earn less, miss more work, and are more likely to retire early. (Source: National Society on an Aging Society)

Fact #542:  Diabetes affects just 6 percent of the U.S. population—16 million people—but more than 1 of every 10 U.S. health care dollars is spent on diabetes. The prevalence of
diabetes is increasing. By 2025, over 20 million Americans are expected to have diabetes.
The population with diabetes uses more health care services and is less productive
than the population without diabetes.  (Source: AHCPR Research on Diabetes Care, 1999)

Fact #543: In 1945, in the early days of the Social Security program, there were 41.9 contributing workers for every beneficiary. As the program and the elderly population grew, there was a huge decrease in the number of workers per beneficiary. By 1950, as a result, there were just 16.5 contributing workers for every beneficiary. The current ratio is 3.4 contributing workers for each beneficiary. By 2040, under the intermediate projections of the Social Security Trustees, the ratio of beneficiaries to workers is projected to decline to
2 contributing workers for every beneficiary.

Fact #544:  Health expenses rise with age, and 77 million baby boomers are now solidly into middle age. By one estimate, the average elderly American consumes 37 percent more health care services than the average worker. The healthcare cost disparity for males over 50 is more than twice as high compared to workers under age 50.Compared with people ages 18 to 44, people ages 45 to 64 are nearly three times more likely to have a disability, six times more likely to have high blood pressure, and 15 times more likely to die of cancer.

Fact #545: Living longer through technology doesn't come free. The average per-capita drug spending for insured people age 65 and older increased from $827 in 1997 to $1,378 in 2000, an 18.5 percent annual increase. Average annual expenditures for people under age 65 rose from $231 to $358 during the same time period, representing a 15.6 percent annual increase.

Fact #546:  Annual per capita health spending increases by about $74 on average (2001 dollars) for each additional year in age between 18 and 64. Then spending starts rising more rapidly after age 50-about $152 for each additional year in age between 50 and 64.

Fact #547:  Chronic conditions are the major cause of illness, disability, and death in the United States. Almost 100 million Americans have chronic conditions and millions more will
develop them as America ages. The continued growth in the number of elderly—as
baby boomers age and as people live longer—will cause an increase in the number of
people who are most vulnerable to and most affected by chronic conditions.
Projections indicate that by 2040, almost 160 million people will have chronic conditions.
The cost of medical care for Americans with chronic conditions was $470 billion
in 1995. By 2040 that cost could be as high as $864 billion. Projections indicate that by 2040 the number of people in the U.S. with chronic conditions will increase by 50 percent.

Fact #548: The 2002 State of Aging & Health in America, as well as other sources, indicates older adults use more health care services than any other age group. Today, those aged 65 and older represent 13% of the population and account for half of physicians' visits and half of all hospital stays. The average 75-year-old has been diagnosed with three chronic conditions and uses five prescription drugs.

Fact #549: 14.1% of employees lied about their education on their resumes in 2005.  (Source: InfoLink Screening Services)

Fact #550:  One out of every four agricultural jobs is held by an illegal immigrant; 17 percent of all office and house cleaning positions, 14 percent of construction jobs, and 12 percent of food preparation workers also are held by undocumented workers.  (Source: Pew Hispanic Center, 2006)

Fact #551:  The amount of time workers age 40 and older miss due to an injury or illness is greater by nearly a third than time off by younger workers. (Source: UnumProvident, Health & Productivity in the Aging American Work Force; Realities and Opportunities)

Fact #552:  Workers older than age 40 account for 50 percent of all short-term disability claims and up to 75 percent of long-term disability claims. Primary reasons for long-term work disruptions for age 40 and older include impairments fo the musculoskeletal and circulatory systems, as well as mental and cancer disorders.(Source: UnumProvident, Health & Productivity in the Aging American Work Force; Realities and Opportunities)

Fact #553:  Additional risk factors such as smoking, lack of exercise and obesity can result in health-care costs for workers age 40 and older that are nearly 300 percent higher than the younger workforce. (Source: UnumProvident, Health & Productivity in the Aging American Work Force; Realities and Opportunities)

Fact #554:  By 2030, 1 in 5 persons in the United States will be elderly. (Source: Census Bureau, National Institute on Aging)

Fact #555:  The number of men aged 65 and older who worked in 1950 has dropped from 46 percent to 19 percent in 2003, while the number of women in the workforce remained constant. (Source: Census Bureau, National Institute on Aging)

Fact #556:  Florida, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia are the oldest states where 17.6 percent, 15.6 percent, 15.3 percent of the population is elderly respectively. (Source: Census Bureau, National Institute on Aging)

Fact #557:  Three quarters of the 10.5 million older Americans living alone in 2003 were women. (Source: Census Bureau, National Institute on Aging)

Fact #558:  In 1960, just 1.6 percent of older men and 1.5 percent of older women were divorced. By 2003, 7 percent of senior men and 8.6 percent of senior women were divorced and not remarried. (Source: Census Bureau, National Institute on Aging)

Fact #559:  The percentage of elderly holding at least a bachelor's degree rose from 3.4 percent in 1950 to 17.4 percent in 2003, and is expected to top 25 percent by 2030. (Source: Census Bureau, National Institute on Aging)

Fact #560:  A total of 40 percent of public school teachers say they don't expect to be in the classroom five years from now. The rate is expected to be even greater among high school teachers, half of whom plan to be out of teaching by 2010. (Source: National Center for Education Information)

Fact #561:  In 1996, 24 percent of teachers were age 50 or older. By 2005, 42 percent of teachers are. (Source: National Center for Education Information)

Fact #562:  Nearly 31 percent of U.S. workers have witnessed co-workers engage in ethical misconduct, yet only 52 percent of them reported it to management. (Source: October 2005 Hudson ethics-in-the-workplace study)

Fact #563:  The Census Bureau estimates that the overall pool who would be in the military's prime target age has shrunk as Americans age.  There were 1 million fewer 18- to 24-year olds in 2004 than in 2000.

Fact #564: Out of 32 million Americans age 17 to 24, most do not qualify to serve in the military.  2.3 million qualify for medical or misdemeanor waivers, 2.6 million disqualify due to medical problems, and 4.6 million are disqualified for criminal history, obesity and dependents.  (Source: U.S. Army)

Fact #565:  Some 30 percent of U.S.adults are now considered obese.  One-third of teenagers are now believed to be incapable of passing a treadmill test.  (Source: U.S. Army)

Fact #566:  The National Business Group on Health estimates that each smoker costs employers $3,856 a year in added health-care costs and lost productivity.

Fact #567:  The U.S. Bureau of Health Professions projects there will be about 8.300 child psychiatrists in 2020; only two-thirds of the estimated 12,600 needed.  The Center for Mental Health Services estimates that at least 5 percent of America's children and adolescents have acute mental disorders.   Caseloads in some areas exceeds 750 seriously disturbed children per doctor. West Virginia has 1.3 child psychiatrists per 100,000 young people.

Fact #568:  Wal-Mart is the world's largest corporation, according to 2005 Fortune 500 list. It operates over 5,000 stores worldwide, nearly 4,000 in the U.S. and employs over 1.6 million people— 1.3 million in the United States alone. In the U.S., another 3 million people have jobs directly dependent on purchases from Wal-Mart. (Source: Wal-Mart)

Fact #569:  Wal-Mart is as big as Home Depot, Kroger, Target, Costco, Sears and Kmart combined. Each year Wal-Mart sells more by Saint Patrick's Day than Target sells all year. More than half of all Americans live within five miles of a Wal-Mart store. Ninety percent live withing fiftenn miles of a Wal-Mart. With nearly 4,000 stores, that is more than one store for every single county in the U.S. Each year 93 percent of American households shop at least once at Wal-Mart. Worldwide, 7.2 billion people will go to a Wal-Mart store.
(Source: The Wal-Mart Effect)

Fact #570:  From 1997 to 2004, the U.S. population grew 7.7 percent. If jobs in retailing had grown at the rate of the population, the country would have added 1.1 million retailing jobs during those seven years. The country however added just over that number - 670,000 new retail jobs. Out of those 670,000 jobs, Wal-Mart created 70 percent of them. The remaining new retail jobs - 190,000 in the nation over seven years amount to just 540 new retail jobs in each state, each year. While the number of Wal-Mart jobs grew 67 percent, the number of jobs in the rest of U.S. retail grew 1.3 percent. (Source: The Wal-Mart Effect)

Fact #571:  While Wal-Mart was adding 480,000 jobs between 1997 and 2004, U.S. manufacturing jobs during those years fell by 3.1 million jobs, a loss of 37,000 factory jobs a month. For the first time in U.S. history, the number of Americans working in retail (14.9 million) was greater than the number of Americans working in factories (14.5 million)

Fact #572:  In 1970, the country's largest employer was General Motors, with 350,000 workers. Overwhelmingly union, they earned $17.50 an hour plus health, pension and vacation benefits and cost-of-living increases. Wal-Mart states it pays "full-time" employees $9.68 an hour with no defined benefit pension and inadequate health care. That translates into an annual wage of $17,114, and puts them below the
Basic Family Budget requirement of $23,705. (2005 study by Arindrajit Dube and Steve Wertheim of the University of California's Berkeley Labor Center and www.ufcw.org)

Fact #573:  One out of seven Wal-Mart employees has no health care coverage at all. This is nearly double the national percentage for large firms (firms with over 100 employees).

Fact #574:  High premiums and deductibles keep more than half of Wal-Mart workers from participating in the company health plan. While the national average of workers covered by employer health insurance is 67 percent, Wal-Mart reports that its health insurance only covers 48% of their employees. In fact, we estimate that Wal-Mart accounts for more than 1 out of every 40 uninsured workers, who are employed at a large firm. (walmartfacts.com; Wal-Mart Annual Report; “Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Coverage: Sponsorship, Eligibility, and Participation Patterns in 2001,” Bowen Garrett, Ph.D., released by the Kaiser Family Foundation September 2004).

Fact #575:  On average, large firms (200 or more workers) cover approximately 68% of their employees. If Wal-Mart was to reach the average coverage rate, Wal-Mart should be covering an additional 260,000 employees (Kaiser Family Foundation & Health Research and Educational Trust, 2004).

Fact #576:  If a full-time Wal-Mart hourly employee elects for single coverage, the employee would have to spend on average 9% of their earnings before the health insurance provided any reimbursement.

Fact #577:  If a full-time employee elected for family coverage, an average employee would have to spend 27% of their average earnings before the health insurance covered any costs. (Wal-Mart 2004 Associate Guide and UFCW Analysis).

Fact #578:  Wal-Mart can cover the cost of a dollar an hour wage increase by raising prices a half penny per dollar. For instance, a $2.00 pair of socks would then cost $2.01. This minimal increase would annually add up to $1,800 for each employee. [Analysis of Wal-Mart Annual Report 2005]

Fact #579:  More than 60 percent of Wal-Mart employees--600,000 people--are forced to get health insurance coverage from the government or through spouses’ plans—or live without any health insurance. The estimated total amount of federal assistance for which Wal-Mart employees were eligible in 2004 was $2.5 billion. [“Harper’s Index,” Harper’s Magazine, Vol. 310, No. 1858, 3/2005]

Fact #580:  When other companies get tired of paying the bill for Wal-Mart, they drop or reduce health care benefits for their employees. There are more than 40 million uninsured working families. The more Wal-Mart grows, so do the number of the uninsured.

Fact #581:  An estimated 65 percent of U.S. adults over the age of 20 are obese or overweight, and obesity now affects 29% of workers. The cost to employers is significant – approximately 9% of U.S. health care costs – about $123 billion – are due to obesity and excess weight, and the productivity loss associated with obesity is even higher than what has been reported for tobacco use. Obesity is strongly associated with chronic medical conditions
including hypertension and diabetes and ranks second, only to tobacco use, as a cause of
preventable morbidity and mortality. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #582:  Obesity is estimated to account for 43% of all health care spending by U.S.  businesses on coronary heart disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis of the knee, and endometrial cancer combined. The
table below shows the obesity attributable cost for each of the conditions. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #583:  Obesity’s co-epidemic, type 2 diabetes, has increased sixfold in the last 5 decades. An estimated 14% of persons over the age of 20 have diagnosed diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, or impaired fasting glucose. It’s also estimated that 22% of overweight adults, age 45-74 have pre-diabetes and could benefit significantly from lifestyle interventions.
(Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #584:  The per capita annual health care costs for people with diabetes rose from $10,071 in 1997 to $13,243 in 2002, an increase of more than 30%. These costs are 5 times greater than the cost for a person without diabetes. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #585:  Obesity, high blood sugar, high blood pressure and high triglycerides separately are costly conditions, but together contribute to the growing epidemic of a condition known
as metabolic syndrome. It’s estimated that one in four U.S. adults has this clustering of
risk factors7. The US Surgeon General's office reports that these disease risks may soon
cause as much disease and death as cigarette smoking. Although some people are
genetically disposed, others can develop the syndrome due to excess body fat and
physical inactivity. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #586:  Compared to healthy weight counterparts, medical costs and absenteeism costs
increased on average by $917 among men and women 30 to 60 pounds overweight,
and by $2,256 among men and women 60 to 100 pounds overweight. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #587:  The costs of obesity (excluding overweight) at a firm with 1000 employees is
estimated to be $285,000 per year. Approximately 30% of the total costs result from
increased absenteeism. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #588:  The most severe level of obesity (BMI>40) represent only 3% of the employed
population, but account for 21% of the costs due to obesity. The number of people
with Class III (Extreme Obesity) has doubled over the past 10 years. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #589:  Medical costs for obese employees are 77% higher than medical costs for healthyweight employees, and obesity-related disabilities cost employers upwards of $8,720
per claimant per year. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #590:   Obese workers have the highest prevalence of work limitations, with 6.9%
experiencing work limitations versus 3.0% among normal-weight workers. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #591:  Obesity and other adverse health risks translate into significantly higher short-term health care charges. For every increase in BMI there is a 2% increase in health care
charges over 18 months. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #592:  A BMI at risk (>27) yields an average productivity loss of 5.79 hours per week in
absenteeism, disability costs, and worker productivity, which is even higher than
productivity loss related to smoking. The total productivity loss per employee with
an “at risk” BMI, factoring in an average salary of $17.25 per hour over 48 weeks,
equates to approximately $4794 per year. (Source: The Business Case for Weight/Obesity Management, www.leadehealth.com)

Fact #593:   In the United States, 30% of the working population reports that there have been three or more days in the last month when the stress of work has caused them to behave poorly with family or friends. Among actively disengaged employees, an alarming 54% agreed that work stress had caused them to behave poorly with family or friends, while only 17% of engaged employees reported that stress had caused them to behave poorly. The percentages are similarly high in other countries.  (Source: Your Job May Be Killing You, The Gallup Management Journal, April 13, 2006)

Fact #594:  The 30% difference in coronary heart disease incidence between engaged and disengaged workersis is just shockingly important when you consider that Gallup research, which covers 4.5 million employees in 112 countries, indicates that fewer than one in every two employees feels strongly that they have a supervisor at work who cares about them as a person. And fewer than one in every three employees feels strongly that they have someone at work who encourages their development. (Source: Your Job May Be Killing You, The Gallup Management Journal, April 13, 2006)

Fact #595:  The annual excess health care cost per employee with high blood pressure is $343.  (Source: Journal of Occupational Medicine)

Fact #596:  If an employee is admitted to the hospital for chest pains, the typical cost for an outpatient chest pain work-up is more than $15,000 including the stress test, cardiac catheterization, critical care observation and blood testing.  (Source: American Heart Association)

Fact #597:  If an employee has a heart attack, the typical cost is $150,000.  This cost includes hospital charges for critical and intensive care, angioplasty, by-pass surgery, patient rehabilitation, worker replacement, and lost productivity.  (Source: American Heart Association)

Fact #598:  The annual additional health care cost of a smoker is $3,383 ($1,623 in medical costs and $1,760 in lost productivity).  (Source: CDC)

Fact #599:  If an employee develops cancer from smoking, the average cost to treat cancer is $65,000.  The average cost to treat lung cancer is $15,000 excluding the costs for radiation therapy and lost productivity.  (Source: Harvard and UCLA)

Fact #600:  Getting an employee to exercise for 20 minutes two or more days per week can lower annual healthcare costs by $500. (Source:  University of Michigan Health Management Research Center)

Fact #601:  The U.S. will need an estimated 30,000 child and adolescent psychiatrists by 2020. Today there are 7,000.  In Pennsylvania, there should be 14 child psychiatrists for every 100,000 children; PA has 7.5 today.  West Virginia has only 1.3.  (Source: American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry)

Fact #602:  According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistices (BLS), more than 20 percent of the nation's 3.2 million federal employees were ages 55 or older in 2004. Within the next five years, half of the federal government's civilian workforce will be eligible for retirement. (Source: The Aging of the U.S. Workforce: Employer Challenges and Responses, January 2006, Ernst & Young)

Fact #603:  Nearly 20 percent of 16.7 million state and local government employees were age 55 or older in 2004. In comparison, just over 14 percent of private sector workers were ages 55 or older in 2004. (Source: The Aging of the U.S. Workforce: Employer Challenges and Responses, January 2006, Ernst & Young)

Fact #604:  Today out of a total population of nearly 300 million, approximately 35.9 million people are age 65 or older, or about 1 or every eight Americans. By the year 2030, people age 65 and older are projected to make up 24 percent of the population, nearly one of every four Americans. (Source: The Aging of the U.S. Workforce: Employer Challenges and Responses, January 2006, Ernst & Young)

Fact #604:  The U.S. is not alone. In fact, 31 countries rank ahead of the United States in the percentage of people age 65 and older. The world's population is growing by an estimated 800,000 people a month. The number of people age 65 or older will more than double from 7 percent today to 15 percent by mid-century. (Source: The Aging of the U.S. Workforce: Employer Challenges and Responses, January 2006, Ernst & Young)

Fact #605:  The number of workers age 55 and over is growing four times faster than the workforce as a whole. Baby Boomers, who in 2006 range in age from 42 to 60, currently represent one-half of the U.S. workforce. This is slightly more than the combined number of workers from the succeeding two generations, Generation X and Millenial Generation (Generation Y). (Source: The Aging of the U.S. Workforce: Employer Challenges and Responses, January 2006, Ernst & Young)

Fact #606:  Betweem 2000 and 2010, the number of U.S. workers ages 45 - 54 is projected to grow by just over 20 percent, while the number of those ages 55-64 is projected to grow more than 50 percent. In contrast, the number of workers ages 35-44 is projected to descrease by 10 percent. (Source: The Aging of the U.S. Workforce: Employer Challenges and Responses, January 2006, Ernst & Young)

Fact #607:  The annual growth rate of the U.S. population ages 15-64, the traditional working age population, is projected at 0.3 percent. The comparable rate for ages 65 and over is projected at 3.1 percent. Almost 90 percent of the net increase in the traditional working age population is projected to occur in the age 55-64 group. (Source: The Aging of the U.S. Workforce: Employer Challenges and Responses, January 2006, Ernst & Young)

Fact #608:  According to the Kaiser/HRET Survey of Employer Sponsored Health Benefits 2005, increasing health care costs for single and family coverage translates into this: a typical employer with 1,000 employees can expect an increase of as mush as $250,000 annually if the average age of its popluation increases by just one year. (Source: The Aging of the U.S. Workforce: Employer Challenges and Responses, January 2006, Ernst & Young)

Fact #609: The percentage of U.S. employers providing some type of elder-care assistance soared from 20 percent in 1993 to 50 percent in 2004.  (Source:  Hewitt Associates)

Fact #610:  Sixty-two percent of U.S. caregivers report making adjustments to their work life, including going in late, leaving work early or taking time off during the day.  Of those surveyed, 17 percent take a leave of absence, 10 percent switch from full-time to part-time work, and 6 percent quit altogether.  (Source: AARP and National Alliance for Caregiving, 2004)

Fact #611:  The number of U.S. Catholic sister (nuns) has decreased from 180,000 in 1965 to 68,600 in 2005. The worse is yet to come - the majority is older than 70 and the younger generation shows little interest. The priest population is almost unchanged from what it was in 1950 - roughly 44,000. But the Catholic population has climbed from 28.6 million to 66.4 million over the same period. ( Source: Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate, Georgetown University)

Fact #612: Under current census projections, the number of working-age Americans (ages 18 to 64) to each resident 65 years and up will fall from 4.8 in the year 2000 to 2.7 in 2050. Maintaining even a modestly positive actuarial ratio of 4 to 1 would require dramatically increasing U.S. population growth to 607 million by 2050, compared to the 392 million now projected. With the fertility of most native-born Americans well under replacement level, achieving such rapid growth in so short a time would require massive increases in already high levels of direct immigration boosted by the higher birth rate of the foreign born. (Source: Social Security: A Tale of Two Problems, Washington Policy Center)

Fact #613: Americans are living longer and having fewer children, and this alters the ratio between the number of workers and retirees. In 1937, 42 workers paid 2% in payroll tax to support every retiree. In 1950, 16 workers paid 3% in tax for each retiree. Today around 3.3 workers pay 12.4% in payroll tax for each retiree. By 2025 there will be two workers per retiree and by 2050 1.3 workers per retiree. (Source: Social Security: A Tale of Two Problems, Washington Policy Center)

Fact #614: Social Security has become a poor deal for workers. When the program started in 1935, the rate of return on a 40-year worker's investment was about 8%. Today someone that age can expect a dismal 1%. Our children's rate of return will be negative if the program remains the same. (Source: Social Security: A Tale of Two Problems, Washington Policy Center)

Fact #615:When the Social Security program was initiated in 1937, the average life expectancy in the U.S. was less than 65 years. Eligibility for benefits was set at age 65 in the expectation that fewer than half of the workers would collect Social Security (because they wouldn’t live long enough). Furthermore, when the program started, there were a lot of workers paying into the program and few receiving benefits. (Source: Social Security: A Tale of Two Problems, Washington Policy Center)

Fact #616; In 1945, the ratio of workers-to-retirees was over 40 to 1; in 1950, over 16 to 1; and in 1960, the ratio was 5 to 1. Today, the worker-to retiree ratio is a little over 3 to 1. As the worker-to-retiree ratio fell, the Social Security Administration found it necessary to raise the tax rate from 2% in 1937-1949 (1% employee + 1% employer) to 6% by 1960 to 12.4% in 1990. The 12.4% rate remains today. Furthermore, the SSA found it necessary to raise the level of wages on which the tax is paid from $3,000 in 1937 ($38,400 in 2004 inflation-adjusted dollars) to $87,900 in 2004.  (Source: Social Security by the Numbers, www.muhlenkamp.com)

Fact #617: The looming shortage of skilled workers is keeping most execs awake at night. A study released earlier this year (2006) by International Association for Human Resource Information Management (IHRIM) reports that 77% of their HR respondents cite talent management initiatives as a top priority for the next three years. A lot of focus is on training current staff for new roles, rather than hiring for new skills. Another interesting finding: a majority of respondents are searching for performance management tools. This is a great budget to include in your revenue streams.

Fact #618: According to a study by Right Management Consultants, 77% of organizations do not have effective replacements for current senior management.

Fact #619:  Nearly 30 percent of the U.S. State Department employees based overseas in “language-designated positions” are failing to speak and write the local language well enough to meet required levels. A spokesman for the General Accounting Office noted that “if people do not have the proper language, it is difficult to influence the people and government and to understand what they are thinking. It just doesn’t get the job done.”  Four out of 10 workers in posts requiring Arabic, Chinese and Japanese fail to meet the requirements. Nearly sixty percent of personnel in San’a, Yemen and Cairo do not meet the requirements.    According to the GAO, "speaking and reading levels were not high enough and that staff in these positions were not sufficiently fluent to effectively perform their jobs.”

Fact #620:  In the year 2000, Mexico and Germany had roughly equivalent workforce populations, about 51 million each. By the year 2030, Mexico will have a working age population (ages 20-64) that is twice the size of Germany's, 80.5 million versus 43.1 million respectively.  (Source: Watson Wyatt, World Economic Forum 2004)

Fact #621:  In the current 15 European Union (EU) nations, the number of people aged 20-59 years will reduce from 208. million in 2000 to 151.2 million in 2050. Meanwhile during the same period, the amount of people over the age of 60 will climb from 82.1 million to 125.1 million. (Source: Watson Wyatt, World Economic Forum 2004)

Fact #622:  Japan will have to increase its immigration rate 11-fold to make up for its low fertility rate.  (Source: Watson Wyatt, World Economic Forum 2004)

Fact #623:  In India, on the other hand, the number of working-age people will increase by 335 by 2030 - almost as much as the total working population of the EU and the United States combined in 2000.  (Source: Watson Wyatt, World Economic Forum 2004)

Fact #624:  Southeast Asis will see its workforce grow by 58 percent within the next 30 years.  (Source: Watson Wyatt, World Economic Forum 2004)

Fact #625:  To offset projected labor shortfalls over the next decade, the 55+ age group will need to increase its labor force participation from 40 percent to 51 percent for males and 26 percent to 40 percent for females. At the same time, the 20 - 29 year olds group will need to increase its labor force participation from 87.5 percent to 105.4 percent for males and 75.2 percent to 90.6 percent for females.  (Source: Watson Wyatt, World Economic Forum 2004)

Fact #626:  The estimated retiree/active worker ratio is expected to increase by 71.4 percent in the United States by 2030. Switzerland is expected to experience a 100.2 percent increase for the same period. Italy's retirees will outnumber its active workers by 2030.  (Source: Watson Wyatt, World Economic Forum 2004)

Fact #627:  Germany's birth rate, already the lowest in Europe, dropped even further in 2005.  Germans had 8.5 births per 1,000 inhabitants in 2005, down from 8.6 the previous year.  That compares with 12 births per 1,000 in Britain and 12.7 per 1,000 in France.  The town of Chemnitz, in the former East Germany, has what is believed to be the lowest birth rate in the world at 6.9. 

Fact #628:  81 percent of respondents said they are currently facing a moderate to severe shortage of qualified workers. Most severe are shortages pertaining to the higher skill levels.

(2005 Skills Gap Report, The Manufacturing Institute/NAM/Deloitte Consulting, LLP)


Fact #629:  90 percent of respondents indicated a moderate to severe shortage of qualified, skilled production employees.  (2005 Skills Gap Report, The Manufacturing Institute/NAM/Deloitte Consulting, LLP)


Fact #630:  65 percent (74 percent of respondents with more than 500 employees) reported moderate to severe shortages of scientists and engineers. (2005 Skills Gap Report, The Manufacturing Institute/NAM/Deloitte Consulting, LLP)


Fact #631:  39 percent also indicated a current shortage of unskilled production employees.(2005 Skills Gap Report, The Manufacturing Institute/NAM/Deloitte Consulting, LLP)

Fact #632:  For the cost of one chemist or one engineer in the United States, a company can
hire about five chemists in China or 11 engineers in India. (Source: National Academies' Rising Above The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, October 2005)

Fact #633:  The United States is today a net importer of high-technology products. Its share of global high technology exports has fallen in the last 2 decades from 30% to 17%,
and its trade balance in high technology manufactured goods shifted from plus $33
billion in 1990 to a negative $24 billion in 2004. (Source: National Academies' Rising Above The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, October 2005)

Fact #634:  Chemical companies closed 70 facilities in the United States in 2004 and have
tagged 40 more for shutdown. Of 120 chemical plants being built around the world
with price tags of $1 billion or more, one is in the United States and 50 in China.  (Source: National Academies' Rising Above The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, October 2005)

Fact #635:  Fewer than one-third of US 4th grade and 8th grade students performed at or above a level called “proficient” in mathematics; “proficiency” was considered the ability to
exhibit competence with challenging subject matter.  (Source: National Academies' Rising Above The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, October 2005)

Fact #636:  In 2003, only three American companies ranked among the top 10 recipients of
patents granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. (Source: National Academies' Rising Above The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, October 2005)

Fact #637: In 2004, China graduated over 600,000 engineers, India 350,000, and America
about 70,000.  (Source: National Academies' Rising Above The Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, October 2005)

Fact #638:  Young workers (age 18 to 24 years old) in the United States are twice as likely as older colleagues to steal office supplies for home use without thinking it is wrong according to a April 2006 Spherion Workplace Snapshot survey.  And all those missing paper clips and pens add up to more than $50 billion a year.

Fact #639:  One in five workers age 18 to 24 did not feel it was wrong to take home office supplies, according to the Spherion Workplace Snapshot Survey.  Among those young workers, one in four said they had taken supplies home in the past year, the survey said. By contrast, only 8 percent of workers age 65 and up said they did not feel such appropriation was wrong, and just 12 percent of older workers said they took supplies.

Fact #640:  Thirty-five percent of eleventh grade students cannot read at their grade level and 48% are below proficient in math. In Philadelphia, only 27% of 11th graders are proficient in math and 33% in reading.  Harrisburg (PA) City schools are even worse—only 15% of students are proficient in 11th grade math and 28% in reading.(Source: Commonwealth Foundation:  www.CommonwealthFoundation.org)

 

Fact #641: A recent report from the Manhattan Institute indicates that Pennsylvania’s real graduation rate is 81% (as opposed to the reported 87%), but only 40% of students graduated ready for college in 2002.  And Pennsylvania continues to rate near the bottom in SAT scores, finishing 47th among the states in average total score in 2006.  (Source: Commonwealth Foundation:  www.CommonwealthFoundation.org)

Fact #642: Nearly 11 million U.S. residents are not fluent in English, up from 6.6 million in 1990.  (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

Fact #643: An estimated 350 million people in Asia now speak English - about the same number as the English-speaking populations of the U.S., Great Britain, and Canada combined. (Source: International Herald Tribune)

Fact #644:  8 percent of Americans are deep users of the the participatory Web and mobile applications; another 23 percent are heavy, pragmatic tech adopters using gadgets to keep up with social networks or be productive at work; 10 percent rely on mobile devices for voice, texting, or entertainment; 10 percent use information gadgets, but find it a hassle; and 49 percent of Americans only occasionally use modern gadgetry including many who bristle at electronic connectivity.  ( A Typology of Information and Communication Technology Users, Pew Internet and American Life Project, May 7, 2007)

Fact #645:
  By 2010 as many as 60 percent of U.S. lineworkers will retire.  The average age of a lineman is 48.  It takes an average of five years to train a lineman to journeyman level, and 10 years to become a well-rounded lineman.  (Source:  NRECA and International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers)

 

 

 

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